Which of the following risk factors is associated with the development of osteoarthritis?
Regular physical activity
Young age
Family history of osteoporosis
Obesity
The Correct Answer is D
Obesity is a significant risk factor for the development of osteoarthritis, especially in weight-bearing joints such as knees and hips. Excess body weight increases stress on the joints, leading to cartilage damage and joint degeneration.
a. Regular physical activity is generally beneficial for joint health and may help prevent osteoarthritis.
b. Young age is not a risk factor for osteoarthritis; it is more common in older adults.
c. Family history of osteoporosis is not directly linked to osteoarthritis; however, a family history of osteoarthritis itself may increase the risk.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) commonly prescribed for the initial management of osteoarthritis. It helps reduce pain and inflammation in the affected joints. Methotrexate, prednisone, and infliximab are medications used to manage inflammatory arthritis conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, and are not typically prescribed for osteoarthritis.
a. Methotrexate is used in the management of inflammatory arthritis conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, and is not typically prescribed for osteoarthritis.
c. Prednisone is a corticosteroid used to manage inflammatory arthritis conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, and is not typically prescribed for osteoarthritis.
d. Infliximab is a biologic medication used in the management of inflammatory arthritis conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, and is not typically prescribed for osteoarthritis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The main characteristic of osteoarthritis is the gradual breakdown of joint cartilage, which leads to joint pain, stiffness, and loss of function. This breakdown occurs over time due to various factors such as aging, joint overuse, and mechanical stress.
a. Osteoarthritis is primarily a non-inflammatory condition. While some inflammation may occur in later stages, it is not the main characteristic of the disease. Inflammation of the synovial membrane is more characteristic of other types of arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis.
b. Formation of bony nodules in the joints is not a primary characteristic of osteoarthritis. It is more commonly seen in conditions like osteophytes, which are small, bony outgrowths that can develop around the joints in response to cartilage degeneration.
d. Overproduction of synovial fluid is not a characteristic of osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis is not primarily a disease of the synovial membrane, and excessive synovial fluid production is more characteristic of inflammatory joint conditions.
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