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Which of the following represents a relationship between a gland and the hormone it secretes?

A.

Adrenal cortex and calcitonin hormone

B.

Hypothalamus and prolactin hormone

C.

Anterior pituitary and growth hormone

D.

Thyroid and thyroid stimulating hormone

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

a: Adrenal cortex and calcitonin hormone - Calcitonin is primarily secreted by the thyroid gland, not the adrenal cortex.

b: Hypothalamus and prolactin hormone - Prolactin is primarily secreted by the anterior pituitary gland, not the hypothalamus.

c. Anterior pituitary and growth hormone -The anterior pituitary gland secretes growth hormone (GH), which regulates growth, metabolism, and development.

d: Thyroid and thyroid-stimulating hormone - Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) is secreted by the anterior pituitary gland, not the thyroid gland directly.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

a. Carrying stimulus to the spinal cord and the brain from all other parts of the body: This is the function of afferent neurons, not efferent neurons.

b. Conducting impulses from sensory neurons to motor neurons: This describes interneurons, which relay signals between sensory and motor neurons.

c. Regulating neuron function: This is a vague description and doesn't specifically relate to the primary role of efferent neurons.

d. Carrying stimulus away from the brain and spinal cord: This correctly describes efferent neurons, which carry motor commands from the central nervous system to muscles and glands.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a. 1 to 2 liters: Correct. The average adult typically produces about 1 to 2 liters of urine per day.

b. 3 to 5 liters: This is an unusually high amount of urine production and is not typical for most adults.

c. 5 to 7 liters: This is an excessively high amount of urine production and would usually indicate a medical condition.

d. 2 to 4 liters: This range is slightly higher than average but can still be considered normal under certain conditions such as increased fluid intake or diuretic use.

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