Which of the following is true of a person who assumes the sick role?

The person engages in social responsibilities.

The person denies illness.

The person's duties and responsibilities do not change.

The person is given permission to rest.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

D. When someone assumes the sick role, society typically grants them permission to prioritize their health and well-being. This often includes being excused from work, school, or other responsibilities to focus on recovery. Rest is an important aspect of recuperation during illness.

A. When someone assumes the sick role, their engagement in social responsibilities typically decreases or is temporarily suspended. This is because the focus shifts towards managing the illness, seeking treatment, and recovering. Social interactions may be reduced due to physical limitations or the need to avoid spreading illness to others.

B. Denial of illness is not characteristic of assuming the sick role. Assuming the sick role involves acknowledging and recognizing the presence of illness, which prompts seeking medical attention and adopting behaviors conducive to recovery.

C. On the contrary, assuming the sick role often involves a change in duties and responsibilities. The individual may need to delegate tasks or take a break from their usual obligations to focus on recuperation and treatment.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. ECT is often considered for severe major depression that has not responded to other treatments, especially when there is a risk of suicide. ECT can provide rapid relief of symptoms, which is crucial in cases where immediate intervention is needed to prevent harm to the patient.

B. While ECT is generally safe for individuals with medical conditions, including heart disease, special precautions might be needed. However, the presence of heart disease alone would not necessarily preclude ECT if the benefits outweigh the risks and if the client's cardiac status is stable.

C. Dysthymic disorder, characterized by persistent depressive symptoms that are less severe than major depression, typically does not warrant ECT. ECT is usually reserved for more severe forms of depression that significantly impair daily functioning or pose a risk to the patient's safety.

D. ECT may be contraindicated or require careful consideration in clients with brain metastasis due to potential risks related to increased intracranial pressure or neurological complications. Alternative treatments may be preferred in such cases.

A. Lorazepam (Ativan) B. Sertraline (Zoloft) C. Amitriptyline (Elavil D. Clonazepam (Klonopin)

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Sertraline is a commonly prescribed SSRI used to treat depression, anxiety disorders, obsessive- compulsive disorder (OCD), and other conditions. It works by increasing the levels of serotonin in the brain, which helps improve mood and reduce symptoms of depression.

A. Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine used primarily for its anxiolytic (anti-anxiety) effects. It is not an SSRI and is not typically prescribed as a first-line treatment for depression.

C. Amitriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA), not an SSRI. TCAs are older antidepressants that work on multiple neurotransmitter systems, including serotonin, but they are less commonly prescribed as first-line treatment due to their side effect profile.

D. Clonazepam is also a benzodiazepine used for treating anxiety disorders and certain types of seizures. Like lorazepam, it is not an SSRI and is not typically used as a first-line treatment for depression.

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Which of the following is true of a person who assumes the sick role?

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