Which of the following is true of a person who assumes the sick role?
The person engages in social responsibilities.
The person denies illness.
The person's duties and responsibilities do not change.
The person is given permission to rest.
The Correct Answer is D
D. When someone assumes the sick role, society typically grants them permission to prioritize their health and well-being. This often includes being excused from work, school, or other responsibilities to focus on recovery. Rest is an important aspect of recuperation during illness.
A. When someone assumes the sick role, their engagement in social responsibilities typically decreases or is temporarily suspended. This is because the focus shifts towards managing the illness, seeking treatment, and recovering. Social interactions may be reduced due to physical limitations or the need to avoid spreading illness to others.
B. Denial of illness is not characteristic of assuming the sick role. Assuming the sick role involves acknowledging and recognizing the presence of illness, which prompts seeking medical attention and adopting behaviors conducive to recovery.
C. On the contrary, assuming the sick role often involves a change in duties and responsibilities. The individual may need to delegate tasks or take a break from their usual obligations to focus on recuperation and treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This response acknowledges the client's feelings of helplessness, which can validate her experience and promote further discussion about her emotions and challenges related to her eating disorder. It shows empathy and encourages the client to explore her feelings.
B. While this question is open-ended and invites the client to explore the underlying reasons for her behavior, it might inadvertently suggest that the client should have insights or control over her behavior that she may not currently possess. It could potentially make the client feel blamed or misunderstood if she cannot provide a clear answer.
C. This response is directive and judgmental, which can lead to the client feeling criticized or defensive. It does not acknowledge the complexity of the client's experience and may not be effective in building rapport or promoting trust between the nurse and client.
D This response acknowledges the client's self-awareness and validates her recognition of the problem, which can be empowering and supportive. It reinforces the positive step the client has taken in acknowledging the issue without placing blame or judgment.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C This is a common and potentially life-threatening complication in individuals with anorexia nervosa who are undergoing treatment. It can lead to cardiac arrhythmias.
A. Anorexia nervosa can lead to electrolyte imbalances, including hyponatremia (low serum sodium level), due to inadequate intake of sodium and fluid restriction. Antidepressants, particularly selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), can also contribute to hyponatremia by causing the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH), which leads to water retention and dilutional hyponatremia. However, it is not as life-threatening as hypokalemia.
B. Anorexia nervosa can lead to electrolyte imbalances, including hyponatremia (low serum sodium level), due to inadequate intake of sodium and fluid restriction. However, it is not as life-threatening as hypokalemia.
D. Anorexia nervosa typically does not lead to hyperkalemia (high serum potassium level), as potassium is usually lost through purging behaviors or inadequate intake. Antidepressants also do not commonly cause hyperkalemia as a side effect.
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