Which of the following is true of a person who assumes the sick role?

The person engages in social responsibilities.

The person denies illness.

The person's duties and responsibilities do not change.

The person is given permission to rest.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

D. When someone assumes the sick role, society typically grants them permission to prioritize their health and well-being. This often includes being excused from work, school, or other responsibilities to focus on recovery. Rest is an important aspect of recuperation during illness.

A. When someone assumes the sick role, their engagement in social responsibilities typically decreases or is temporarily suspended. This is because the focus shifts towards managing the illness, seeking treatment, and recovering. Social interactions may be reduced due to physical limitations or the need to avoid spreading illness to others.

B. Denial of illness is not characteristic of assuming the sick role. Assuming the sick role involves acknowledging and recognizing the presence of illness, which prompts seeking medical attention and adopting behaviors conducive to recovery.

C. On the contrary, assuming the sick role often involves a change in duties and responsibilities. The individual may need to delegate tasks or take a break from their usual obligations to focus on recuperation and treatment.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. This is the most appropriate initial action. One-to-one observation ensures constant monitoring of the client's safety and prevents further harm, such as another suicide attempt or self-harm. Given the client's history of depression and recent suicide attempt, ensuring their safety is paramount.

A. This option is not the first priority because while addressing anorexia nervosa is important, safety concerns related to the suicide attempt and potential substance abuse take precedence. Making a weight gain contract requires the client's cooperation and readiness, which may not be feasible immediately upon admission.

C. While assessing the severity of depression is crucial, it is secondary to ensuring immediate safety in this context. The client's safety must be established first through continuous observation and intervention.

D. While important to understand the substances involved in the suicide attempt, this action is secondary to ensuring ongoing safety through direct observation. Toxicology results can guide subsequent treatment decisions but are not as urgent as immediate safety measures.

A. The client will identify positive qualities about herself. B. The client will identify ways to achieve a reachable goal for the future. C. The client will identify her position in the grief process. D. The client will contact a staff member when she feels she might hurt herself.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. This goal addresses the immediate safety and well-being of the client. Depression, especially severe depression, can increase the risk of suicidal ideation and behaviors. It is crucial to ensure the client's safety and have measures in place for her to reach out for help if she feels overwhelmed or unsafe.

A. While this is an important goal for improving self-esteem and mood, it may not be the highest priority when the client's safety is at risk.

B. This goal focuses on future planning and motivation, which is important for recovery but may not be as urgent as ensuring immediate safety.

C. Understanding one's grief process is important for emotional healing, but it is not typically as critical as ensuring safety in the immediate term.

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Which of the following is true of a person who assumes the sick role?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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