A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a group of adolescents regarding identifying behavioral indicators of depression. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
Irritability
Euphoria
Decreased energy
Isolation from peers
Grandiosity
loneliness
Correct Answer : A,C,D,F
A. Irritability is a common symptom of depression in adolescents. They may become easily annoyed, frustrated, or angered, often over minor issues.
B. Euphoria, which refers to an exaggerated feeling of happiness or excitement, is not typically associated with depression. Instead, it may indicate a different mood disorder, such as bipolar disorder.
C. Adolescents with depression often experience decreased energy levels or fatigue. They may feel physically drained and lack motivation to engage in usual activities.
D. Social withdrawal and isolation from peers is a significant behavioral indicator of depression. Adolescents may avoid social activities, stop participating in hobbies, or spend more time alone.
E. Grandiosity refers to an exaggerated sense of one's importance, abilities, or achievements. This symptom is more characteristic of certain mood disorders like bipolar disorder or narcissistic personality disorder rather than depression.
F. Feelings of loneliness and social isolation are common in adolescents with depression. They may feel disconnected from others, even if they are physically present in social settings.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. This is the correct priority action. Serotonin syndrome can be life-threatening if not promptly recognized and treated. The physician needs to be notified immediately so that appropriate actions can be taken to manage the client's symptoms and potentially adjust the medication regimen.
A. Aspirin is not appropriate for treating serotonin syndrome. Monitoring the client's symptoms is important, but this action does not address the potential seriousness of the symptoms described.
C. Delaying notification could lead to worsening of symptoms and potential complications. Given the potential seriousness of serotonin syndrome, waiting until it's convenient is not appropriate.
D. While headache, palpitations, and stiffness could potentially be side effects of antidepressant medication, the combination of these symptoms raises concern for serotonin syndrome, which requires immediate medical attention rather than reassurance alone.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C Somatoform disorders are characterized by physical symptoms that suggest a medical condition but cannot be fully explained by a general medical condition, another mental disorder, or substance use. Individuals with somatoform disorders often experience distress or impairment due to these symptoms despite medical reassurance that no physical cause can be found.
A. Dysthymia is a type of persistent depressive disorder characterized by a depressed mood that lasts for at least two years. It typically involves emotional and behavioral symptoms rather than physical symptoms without clinical findings.
B. Body dysmorphic disorder involves a preoccupation with perceived defects or flaws in physical appearance that are not observable or appear slight to others. While it involves body image concerns, it does not manifest as physical symptoms in the absence of objective findings.
D. Major depressive disorder primarily involves mood disturbances such as sadness, loss of interest or pleasure, and changes in appetite or sleep. While physical symptoms like fatigue and changes in weight can occur, they are not typically reported persistently without objective clinical findings as seen in somatoform disorders.
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