Which of the following is the most serious complication of a patient with altered level of consciousness?
Pressure ulcer
Aspiration
Contractures
Deep vein thrombosis
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A: Pressure ulcer is not the most serious complication of a patient with altered level of consciousness, but rather a common and preventable complication that can cause skin breakdown, infection, and pain.
Choice B: Aspiration is the most serious complication of a patient with altered level of consciousness, as it can cause pneumonia, respiratory failure, and death.
Choice C: Contractures is not the most serious complication of a patient with altered level of consciousness, but rather a potential and reversible complication that can cause muscle stiffness, joint deformity, and reduced mobility.
Choice D: Deep vein thrombosis is not the most serious complication of a patient with altered level of consciousness, but rather a possible and treatable complication that can cause blood clots, swelling, and pain in the legs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A: Progressive weakness and atrophy of muscle is a manifestation of ALS, as it results from the loss of motor
neurons that control voluntary muscle movements²³.
Choice B: Cramps, twitching, and lack of coordination is a manifestation of ALS, as it results from the abnormal activity of motor neurons that are still functioning²³.
Choice C: Spasticity, deep tendon reflexes brisk, and overactive is a manifestation of ALS, as it results from the damage to the upper motor neurons that regulate muscle tone²³.
Choice D: Difficulty speaking, swallowing, breathing is a manifestation of ALS, as it results from the involvement of the muscles in the mouth, throat, and chest²³.
Choice E: All of the above is correct, as all of these manifestations are common in ALS.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A: Paralysis of the joints is not a description of dysarthria, but rather a possible complication of stroke or other neurological disorders.
Choice B: Blindness over half the field of vision is not a description of dysarthria, but rather a sign/symptom of hemianopia or visual field loss.
Choice C: Difficult or unclear articulation of speech is a description of dysarthria, as it is a motor speech disorder caused by weakness or paralysis of the muscles involved in speech production.
Choice D: Paralysis of one side of the body is not a description of dysarthria, but rather a sign/symptom of hemiplegia or unilateral weakness.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today