Which of the following is not a sign of DKA?
Low blood glucose level
Ketonuria
Dehydration
Kussmaul respirations
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: A low blood glucose level is not a sign of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). In fact, DKA is characterized by high blood glucose levels due to a lack of insulin, which leads to the breakdown of fats for energy and the production of ketones.
Choice B reason: Ketonuria, or the presence of ketones in the urine, is a sign of DKA. It occurs when the body breaks down fats for energy instead of using glucose, leading to the production of ketones, which are then excreted in the urine.
Choice C reason: Dehydration is a common sign of DKA. High blood glucose levels lead to increased urination, which causes the body to lose fluids and electrolytes, resulting in dehydration.
Choice D reason: Kussmaul respirations are a sign of DKA. These are deep, labored breathing patterns that occur as the body attempts to compensate for the metabolic acidosis caused by high levels of ketones in the blood.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: An enlarged pancreas is not a characteristic of type 1 diabetes. In type 1 diabetes, the immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas, leading to a decrease in insulin production. This does not cause the pancreas to become enlarged.
Choice B reason: Hyperglycemia and hyper ketonuria are characteristic findings in type 1 diabetes. Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar, occurs due to the lack of insulin. Hyper ketonuria, or high levels of ketones in the urine, occurs because the body breaks down fats for energy in the absence of insulin, leading to the production of ketones.
Choice C reason: A combination of environmental and genetic factors is considered to be the cause of type 1 diabetes. Genetic predisposition and environmental triggers such as viral infections can lead to the development of the disease.
Choice D reason: Type 1 diabetes most commonly occurs in children and adolescents, with a peak occurrence between the ages of 7 and 15 years. This age range is when the majority of cases are diagnosed.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Running, while excellent for cardiovascular fitness and overall muscle strength, does not specifically target the pelvic floor muscles. These muscles require specific exercises to strengthen them effectively.
Choice B reason: Kegel exercises are specifically designed to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles. These exercises involve repeatedly contracting and relaxing the muscles that form part of the pelvic floor, which supports the bladder, bowel, and uterus. Regular practice of Kegel exercises can improve bladder control and overall pelvic health.
Choice C reason: Holding urine for extended periods of time is not a recommended way to strengthen pelvic muscles. In fact, this practice can lead to urinary tract infections and bladder problems. It is important to empty the bladder regularly to maintain urinary health.
Choice D reason: Weight-bearing exercises are beneficial for bone health and overall muscle strength but do not specifically target the pelvic floor muscles. Specific exercises, like Kegels, are needed to strengthen the pelvic floor effectively.
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