Which of the following is caused by the release of insulin?
Increased lipid breakdown
Increased blood glucose level
Increased protein breakdown
Decreased blood glucose level
The Correct Answer is D
A. Insulin promotes fat storage and inhibits the breakdown of lipids. Therefore, insulin release would not increase lipid breakdown.
B. Insulin decreases blood glucose levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into cells for energy production and storage. Insulin does not increase blood glucose levels; it lowers them.
C. Insulin promotes protein synthesis and inhibits protein breakdown, so it would not increase protein breakdown.
D. Insulin lowers blood glucose levels by enhancing glucose uptake into cells, making it the correct answer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While status asthmaticus is a severe, life-threatening asthma exacerbation, the first step is to stabilize the patient by improving oxygenation and relieving airway obstruction, not immediately calling 911 unless the situation worsens.
B. Intubation is not the first step unless the patient's respiratory status continues to deteriorate despite initial interventions. The focus should be on improving oxygenation and managing the airway.
C. Establishing IV access and administering emergency medications, such as corticosteroids or bronchodilators, may be necessary, but the first priority is to improve the patient's breathing and oxygenation.
D. Placing the patient in a high Fowler's position helps to open the airways and facilitate breathing. Starting oxygen therapy is essential to support oxygenation in a patient with labored breathing. This should be the first intervention.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Both Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) and non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) can cause lymph node enlargement in various locations, including the neck. The location of the lymph nodes alone does not differentiate between the two types of lymphoma.
B. The presence of Reed-Sternberg cells is a hallmark of Hodgkin lymphoma. These abnormal cells are typically found in the lymph nodes of patients with HL and are a key diagnostic feature.
C. Hodgkin lymphoma is more common in young adults and older adults, but it can occur at any age. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma has a broader age distribution and can affect individuals of all ages, so age alone is not a distinguishing factor.
D. Both Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphoma can spread to the spleen, liver, and bone marrow, so the spread of disease alone is not specific to either type of lymphoma. The presence of Reed-Sternberg cells is the key diagnostic feature for Hodgkin lymphoma.
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