Which of the following is a risk factor for acute glomerulonephritis?
Genetic predisposition
Recent streptococcal infection
High blood pressure
Excessive fluid consumption
The Correct Answer is B
A. While genetic factors can contribute to various kidney disorders, they are not specifically linked to acute glomerulonephritis.
B. Acute glomerulonephritis often follows a recent streptococcal infection, particularly strep throat or impetigo.
C. High blood pressure may result from acute glomerulonephritis but is not typically considered a risk factor.
D. Excessive fluid consumption is not a known risk factor for acute glomerulonephritis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Broth may be too heavy for the stomach and could exacerbate symptoms in a child with acute gastroenteritis.
B. Water alone may not adequately replace lost electrolytes, which are crucial in cases of gastroenteritis.
C. Diluted apple juice may not provide the necessary electrolyte replacement needed for fluid resuscitation in acute gastroenteritis.
D. Oral rehydration solution is specifically formulated to replace lost fluids and electrolytes and is the recommended fluid for children with acute gastroenteritis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While burping the baby more frequently might help with gas, projectile vomiting after feeding could indicate a more serious issue that requires immediate attention.
B. Giving an oral rehydration solution is not appropriate for a 2-month-old infant experiencing projectile vomiting after feeding; medical evaluation is needed.
C. Projectile vomiting in a young infant could indicate a serious problem such as pyloric stenosis, which requires immediate medical evaluation.
D. Switching formula may not address the underlying cause of projectile vomiting and could delay appropriate treatment; medical evaluation is needed.
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