Which of the following is a risk factor for acute glomerulonephritis?
Genetic predisposition
Recent streptococcal infection
High blood pressure
Excessive fluid consumption
The Correct Answer is B
A. While genetic factors can contribute to various kidney disorders, they are not specifically linked to acute glomerulonephritis.
B. Acute glomerulonephritis often follows a recent streptococcal infection, particularly strep throat or impetigo.
C. High blood pressure may result from acute glomerulonephritis but is not typically considered a risk factor.
D. Excessive fluid consumption is not a known risk factor for acute glomerulonephritis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Pain medication may be necessary for the infant following surgery; however, it should be administered as prescribed by the healthcare provider.
B. Allowing the infant to cry for long periods of time may strain the surgical site and delay healing; comforting the infant is recommended.
C. Applying pressure to the site each night is not necessary and may cause discomfort or disrupt healing.
D. Keeping the incision site dry and clean helps prevent infection and promotes healing after umbilical hernia repair.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Broth may be too heavy for the stomach and could exacerbate symptoms in a child with acute gastroenteritis.
B. Water alone may not adequately replace lost electrolytes, which are crucial in cases of gastroenteritis.
C. Diluted apple juice may not provide the necessary electrolyte replacement needed for fluid resuscitation in acute gastroenteritis.
D. Oral rehydration solution is specifically formulated to replace lost fluids and electrolytes and is the recommended fluid for children with acute gastroenteritis.
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