Which of the following is a risk factor for acute glomerulonephritis?
Genetic predisposition
Recent streptococcal infection
High blood pressure
Excessive fluid consumption
The Correct Answer is B
A. While genetic factors can contribute to various kidney disorders, they are not specifically linked to acute glomerulonephritis.
B. Acute glomerulonephritis often follows a recent streptococcal infection, particularly strep throat or impetigo.
C. High blood pressure may result from acute glomerulonephritis but is not typically considered a risk factor.
D. Excessive fluid consumption is not a known risk factor for acute glomerulonephritis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Maintaining a saline-lock may be necessary but is not the priority action in acute glomerulonephritis.
B. Dietary adjustments may be needed, but the priority is to monitor the child's fluid balance and renal function.
C. Educating the parents about potential complications is important but not the priority action at this time.
D. Checking the child's daily weight is crucial in monitoring fluid status and renal function in children with acute glomerulonephritis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Mummy restraints may restrict movement too much and could be uncomfortable for the infant postoperatively.
B. Restraints for a young infant should be the least restrictive option to prevent self- harm while allowing some movement. Elbow restraints are more appropriate for this age group.
C. Jacket restraints are also not suitable as they do not effectively prevent the infant from reaching their face.
D. Wrist restraints may not be sufficient to prevent the infant from accessing the surgical site and may allow unintended movement.
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