Which of the following is a risk factor for acute glomerulonephritis?
Genetic predisposition
Recent streptococcal infection
High blood pressure
Excessive fluid consumption
The Correct Answer is B
A. While genetic factors can contribute to various kidney disorders, they are not specifically linked to acute glomerulonephritis.
B. Acute glomerulonephritis often follows a recent streptococcal infection, particularly strep throat or impetigo.
C. High blood pressure may result from acute glomerulonephritis but is not typically considered a risk factor.
D. Excessive fluid consumption is not a known risk factor for acute glomerulonephritis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Meckel's diverticulum typically does not affect urine output.
B. Chest pain and shortness of breath are not typically associated with Meckel's diverticulum.
C. Visual disturbances are not typically associated with Meckel's diverticulum.
D. Meckel's diverticulum can present with bloody, mucus stools due to gastrointestinal bleeding from the diverticulum.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Although monitoring is important, the low urine output and weight of the child warrant further intervention.
B. With such low urine output, especially considering the child's weight, notifying the healthcare provider is essential for further evaluation and management. At 33 lbs, the child's expected urine output is closer to 1 ml/kg/hr (around 33 ml/hr).
C. Oral rehydration fluids may be indicated for dehydration but should be guided by healthcare provider orders.
D. A bladder scan may not provide relevant information in this case of oliguria; notification of the provider is more appropriate.
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