A nurse is caring for an infant following surgical repair of omphalocele. What is the nurse's priority?

Administer pain medication as ordered

Assess the surgical site for signs of infection

Educate the parents about proper wound care

Provide age-appropriate toys for play

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Administering pain medication is important, but assessing the surgical site for signs of infection takes priority to prevent complications.
B.   Assessing the surgical site for signs of infection is crucial in preventing complications and ensuring proper healing post-surgery.
C.   Educating the parents about proper wound care is essential but may not be the priority compared to assessing for signs of infection.
D.   Providing age-appropriate toys for play is important for the infant's comfort and development but is not the priority compared to assessing for signs of infection.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN) is common in acute glomerulonephritis due to impaired kidney function.
B. Proteinuria is typically present in acute glomerulonephritis due to glomerular damage.
C. Serum potassium levels may be elevated or decreased depending on kidney function and treatment.
D. Serum phosphorus levels may be elevated in acute glomerulonephritis due to impaired kidney function.

A. Regular diet, no added salt B. Low-protein, low-potassium diet C. Low-sodium, fluid-restricted D. Low-carbohydrate, low-protein diet

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A regular diet with no added salt may exacerbate fluid retention and hypertension in acute glomerulonephritis.
B. Low-protein, low-potassium diet may be indicated in chronic kidney disease but is not typically recommended in acute glomerulonephritis.
C. Low-sodium, fluid-restricted diet helps manage edema and fluid overload commonly seen in acute glomerulonephritis.
D. Low-carbohydrate, low-protein diet is not typically indicated in acute glomerulonephritis.

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A nurse is caring for an infant following surgical repair of omphalocele. What is the nurse's priority?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of an adolescent who has acute glomerulonephritis. Which of the following should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has acute glomerulonephritis with peripheral edema and is producing 35 mL of urine per hour. The nurse should place the client on which of the following diets?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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