A nurse is caring for an infant following surgical repair of omphalocele. What is the nurse's priority?

Administer pain medication as ordered

Assess the surgical site for signs of infection

Educate the parents about proper wound care

Provide age-appropriate toys for play

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Administering pain medication is important, but assessing the surgical site for signs of infection takes priority to prevent complications.
B.   Assessing the surgical site for signs of infection is crucial in preventing complications and ensuring proper healing post-surgery.
C.   Educating the parents about proper wound care is essential but may not be the priority compared to assessing for signs of infection.
D.   Providing age-appropriate toys for play is important for the infant's comfort and development but is not the priority compared to assessing for signs of infection.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While genetic factors can contribute to various kidney disorders, they are not specifically linked to acute glomerulonephritis.
B. Acute glomerulonephritis often follows a recent streptococcal infection, particularly strep throat or impetigo.
C. High blood pressure may result from acute glomerulonephritis but is not typically considered a risk factor.
D. Excessive fluid consumption is not a known risk factor for acute glomerulonephritis.

A. Broth B. Water C. Diluted apple juice D. Oral rehydration solution

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Broth may be too heavy for the stomach and could exacerbate symptoms in a child with acute gastroenteritis.
B. Water alone may not adequately replace lost electrolytes, which are crucial in cases of gastroenteritis.
C. Diluted apple juice may not provide the necessary electrolyte replacement needed for fluid resuscitation in acute gastroenteritis.
D. Oral rehydration solution is specifically formulated to replace lost fluids and electrolytes and is the recommended fluid for children with acute gastroenteritis.

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A nurse is caring for an infant following surgical repair of omphalocele. What is the nurse's priority?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following is a risk factor for acute glomerulonephritis?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a child who has acute gastroenteritis but is able to tolerate oral fluids. The nurse should anticipate providing which of the following types of fluid?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a child who has had watery diarrhea for the past 3 days. Which of the following is an action for the nurse to take?

A nurse is caring for a child who has acute glomerulonephritis. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?

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A nurse is caring for a toddler who is 24 hr postoperative following a cleft palate repair. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is providing teaching to a parent of a child who has Hirschsprung disease is scheduled for initial surgery. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is caring for a 3-year-old child who has had 160 mL of urine output over the past 8 hr period. The child weighs 33 lb. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A parent calls a clinic and reports to a nurse that his 2-month-old infant is hungry more than usual but is projectile vomiting immediately after eating. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?