A nurse is caring for a male infant who has a palpable, sausage-shaped mass in the upper right quadrant and stools mixed with blood and mucus. The nurse should recognize that which of the following diagnoses is associated with these findings?
Intussusception
Tracheoesophageal fistula
Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis
Inguinal hernia
The Correct Answer is A
A. Intussusception typically presents with a palpable, sausage-shaped mass in the abdomen and stools mixed with blood and mucus.
B. Tracheoesophageal fistula presents with respiratory distress and may involve aspiration, but it does not typically present with abdominal mass or bloody stools.
C. Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis presents with projectile vomiting and may cause dehydration but does not typically present with bloody stools.
D. Inguinal hernia presents with a bulge in the groin area but is not typically associated with bloody stools or abdominal mass.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN) is common in acute glomerulonephritis due to impaired kidney function.
B. Proteinuria is typically present in acute glomerulonephritis due to glomerular damage.
C. Serum potassium levels may be elevated or decreased depending on kidney function and treatment.
D. Serum phosphorus levels may be elevated in acute glomerulonephritis due to impaired kidney function.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Side-lying position during sleep may exacerbate gastroesophageal reflux in infants.
B. Keeping the baby in an upright position after feedings can help prevent reflux by allowing gravity to keep stomach contents down.
C. Breastfeeding is generally preferred for infants with gastroesophageal reflux because breast milk is more easily digested.
D. Thickening formula with oatmeal may be recommended in some cases but is not the primary intervention for managing gastroesophageal reflux.
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