When caring for a child with viral gastroenteritis. What is the nurse's priority?
Monitor fluid input and output closely.
Encourage the child to eat a regular diet to maintain nutrition.
Administer antibiotics to treat the viral infection.
Administer antiemetic medication to control vomiting.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Monitoring fluid input and output closely is crucial in managing dehydration, which is a significant risk in viral gastroenteritis.
B. Encouraging a regular diet may not be appropriate during acute illness when the gastrointestinal system is compromised.
C. Antibiotics are not effective against viral infections and are not indicated in viral gastroenteritis.
D. Antiemetic medication may be used to control vomiting, but the priority is ensuring adequate hydration through fluid management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While genetic factors can contribute to various kidney disorders, they are not specifically linked to acute glomerulonephritis.
B. Acute glomerulonephritis often follows a recent streptococcal infection, particularly strep throat or impetigo.
C. High blood pressure may result from acute glomerulonephritis but is not typically considered a risk factor.
D. Excessive fluid consumption is not a known risk factor for acute glomerulonephritis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A sunken anterior fontanel can indicate severe dehydration in infants due to the loss of fluid volume affecting the soft spots on the baby's head.
B. Bradypnea (slow breathing) is not typically associated with dehydration; rather, tachypnea (rapid breathing) may be present.
C. A weight loss of 13% is indeed indicative of severe dehydration, as this level of weight loss suggests a substantial deficit in fluid volume.
D. A capillary refill of 3 seconds is concerning but may not be the most indicative finding of severe dehydration in infants.
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