When caring for a child with viral gastroenteritis. What is the nurse's priority?
Monitor fluid input and output closely.
Encourage the child to eat a regular diet to maintain nutrition.
Administer antibiotics to treat the viral infection.
Administer antiemetic medication to control vomiting.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Monitoring fluid input and output closely is crucial in managing dehydration, which is a significant risk in viral gastroenteritis.
B. Encouraging a regular diet may not be appropriate during acute illness when the gastrointestinal system is compromised.
C. Antibiotics are not effective against viral infections and are not indicated in viral gastroenteritis.
D. Antiemetic medication may be used to control vomiting, but the priority is ensuring adequate hydration through fluid management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A flaccid abdomen might be present but is not specific for a ruptured appendix.
B. A low-grade fever may be present in both uncomplicated and perforated appendicitis.
C. A sudden decrease in abdominal pain after a period of worsening pain can indicate a ruptured appendix, which is life-threatening.
D. Absent Rovsing's sign (pain in the right lower quadrant when pressure is applied to the left lower quadrant) is not indicative of perforation but rather a sign of localized tenderness.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Understanding that the ostomy is temporary indicates an understanding of the surgical procedure and the need for subsequent surgeries for definitive treatment.
B. It's important for the parent to understand potential complications associated with the surgery and the condition.
C. Normal bowel movements may not be immediately achievable after surgery for Hirschsprung disease and may require further intervention.
D. Follow-up visits are essential for monitoring the child's progress and ensuring proper healing and management of the condition post-surgery.
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