When caring for a child with viral gastroenteritis. What is the nurse's priority?
Monitor fluid input and output closely.
Encourage the child to eat a regular diet to maintain nutrition.
Administer antibiotics to treat the viral infection.
Administer antiemetic medication to control vomiting.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Monitoring fluid input and output closely is crucial in managing dehydration, which is a significant risk in viral gastroenteritis.
B. Encouraging a regular diet may not be appropriate during acute illness when the gastrointestinal system is compromised.
C. Antibiotics are not effective against viral infections and are not indicated in viral gastroenteritis.
D. Antiemetic medication may be used to control vomiting, but the priority is ensuring adequate hydration through fluid management.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Pediatric fluid replacement guidelines differ from those for adults due to differences in physiology and fluid requirements.
B. Providing excessive fluid replacement can lead to complications such as fluid overload; fluid replacement should be tailored to the individual child's needs.
C. Adjusting fluid replacement based on weight and age is essential in pediatric patients to ensure appropriate hydration and electrolyte balance.
D. Ignoring fluid replacement can lead to dehydration, especially in cases of illness or surgical procedures, where fluid needs may be increased.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Red currant jelly stools are associated with intussusception, not pyloric stenosis.
B. Distended neck veins are not typically seen in pyloric stenosis.
C. Projectile vomiting, especially after feeding, is a classic sign of pyloric stenosis.
D. A ridged abdomen is not a typical finding in pyloric stenosis.
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