Which of the following is a primary result of pancreatic dysfunction?
Suppressed red blood cell count
Elevated cholesterol levels
Elevated blood sugar
Suppressed immune system
The Correct Answer is C
A. Suppressed red blood cell count is typically associated with conditions like anemia or bone marrow issues, not directly with pancreatic dysfunction.
B. Elevated cholesterol levels may result from metabolic conditions, but they are not a primary consequence of pancreatic dysfunction.
C. Elevated blood sugar is a primary result of pancreatic dysfunction, especially in cases like diabetes mellitus, where the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or the body becomes resistant to insulin.
D. Suppressed immune system is not a direct result of pancreatic dysfunction. However, chronic conditions such as diabetes can affect immune function over time, but it is not the primary effect.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Pernicious anemia is caused by vitamin B12 deficiency due to impaired absorption, not excessive destruction of erythrocytes.
B. Aplastic anemia results from the bone marrow's inability to produce enough blood cells, leading to a deficiency of all blood cell types, rather than the destruction of erythrocytes.
C. Immunohemolytic anemia is characterized by the immune system mistakenly attacking and destroying the body's own erythrocytes, leading to excessive destruction of red blood cells.
D. Iron-deficiency anemia is caused by insufficient iron to produce hemoglobin, resulting in low red blood cell production, but not excessive destruction of erythrocytes.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The kidneys do not play a role in the chemical breakdown of protein. Their primary function is filtration and regulation of blood composition.
B. The mouth is where mechanical digestion (chewing) occurs, but chemical digestion of proteins does not begin there. Enzymes like amylase break down carbohydrates, not proteins.
C. The stomach is where protein digestion begins. The enzyme pepsin, activated by stomach acid (HCl), starts breaking down proteins into smaller peptides. This is the correct answer.
D. The small intestine continues the digestion of proteins, but the initial breakdown occurs in the stomach. The pancreas also releases digestive enzymes, including trypsin, to further digest proteins in the small intestine.
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