Which of the following types of immunity is acquired as a result of having the disease?

A. Bowman's capsule is the site of initial filtration in the kidney, where blood plasma is filtered into the nephron. However, it does not participate in the reabsorption of water.

B. The proximal convoluted tubules are where the majority of water, along with glucose, amino acids, and ions, is reabsorbed. This segment is crucial for maintaining fluid balance in the body.

C. The renal pelvis is a funnel-like structure that collects urine from the collecting ducts and channels it into the ureter for excretion. It does not play a role in reabsorption.

D. The ascending loop of Henle is primarily involved in the reabsorption of salts (sodium and chloride), but not water, as it is impermeable to water. Water reabsorption occurs in other parts of the nephron, such as the proximal convoluted tubule and the descending loop of Henle.

A. The spleen is a key component of the lymphatic system. It filters blood, removes old or damaged blood cells, and plays a role in immune function by storing white blood cells that fight infection.

B. The thyroid gland is an endocrine gland involved in regulating metabolism through the production of thyroid hormones, but it is not part of the lymphatic system.

C. The adrenal glands are also endocrine glands responsible for producing hormones like adrenaline and cortisol. They are not part of the lymphatic system.

D. The pancreas is an organ involved in digestion and blood sugar regulation through insulin production. It does not function within the lymphatic system.