Which of the following is descriptive of the air moved into or out of the lungs during the normal respiratory cycle?
Expiratory reserve volume
Residual volume
Vital capacity
Tidal volume
The Correct Answer is D
A. Expiratory reserve volume is the amount of air that can be exhaled forcefully after normal expiration. It does not refer to the air moved in and out during the normal respiratory cycle.
B. Residual volume is the amount of air remaining in the lungs after a forced exhalation. It cannot be exhaled and is not part of the normal respiratory cycle.
C. Vital capacity is the maximum amount of air that can be exhaled after a maximum inhalation, which includes tidal volume, expiratory reserve volume, and inspiratory reserve volume. It does not specifically refer to the air moved in and out during normal breathing.
D. Tidal volume refers to the amount of air that is moved into and out of the lungs during a normal, relaxed breath. It is the term that directly describes the air exchanged during the normal respiratory cycle.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Oogenesis is the process of meiosis that leads to the formation of egg cells (ova). It involves the reduction of chromosome number by half, resulting in haploid egg cells, which are essential for reproduction.
B. The ovaries are the organs where oogenesis takes place, but they are not the process itself. They contain the oocytes and other structures involved in female reproduction.
C. Oocytes are the immature egg cells present in the ovaries before they undergo meiosis and maturation during oogenesis. They are the precursors to mature egg cells but do not describe the process.
D. Ovulation is the release of a mature egg cell from the ovary, which occurs after oogenesis is complete and the egg is ready for fertilization, but it is not the process of meiosis itself.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A vesicle is involved in the transport of substances within or out of the cell via processes like endocytosis or exocytosis but does not directly permit ion passage across the membrane.
B. An enzyme catalyzes chemical reactions and is not directly involved in the transport of ions across the cell membrane.
C. A channel protein facilitates the passage of ions across the cell membrane, allowing specific ions to move in and out of the cell based on concentration gradients.
D. A lysosome is an organelle responsible for digesting and breaking down waste materials within the cell, not for ion transport across the membrane.
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