Which of the following is a potential dietary recommendation for a client with iron-deficiency anemia?

Limit intake of iron-rich foods to prevent iron overload

Focus on consuming foods high in vitamin C to enhance iron absorption

Avoid foods high in iron such as leafy greens and legumes

Increase intake of iron-rich foods such as red meat and spinach

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Limit intake of iron-rich foods to prevent iron overload: Incorrect; iron intake should be increased to correct deficiency.

B. Focus on consuming foods high in vitamin C to enhance iron absorption. Vitamin C enhances non-heme iron absorption from plant-based sources. Vitamin C-rich foods (e.g., citrus fruits, tomatoes) aid in the absorption of iron from plant sources like spinach and legumes.

C. Avoid foods high in iron such as leafy greens and legumes: These are actually beneficial for iron-deficiency anemia.

D. Increase intake of iron-rich foods such as red meat and spinach: Correct for addressing iron deficiency.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "DIC is characterized by an elevated platelet count." Incorrect; DIC typically causes thrombocytopenia.

B. "DIC is caused by abnormal coagulation involving fibrinogen." DIC involves widespread activation of coagulation factors leading to the formation of microthrombi and consumption of clotting factors like fibrinogen. Understanding the pathophysiology helps in managing DIC effectively.

C. "DIC is controllable with lifelong heparin usage." Heparin is not used in DIC management due to the risk of bleeding.

D. "DIC is a genetic disorder involving a vitamin K deficiency." DIC is not genetic and is not caused by vitamin K deficiency.

A. Lack of remorse for behavior B. Mild outbursts with provocation C. Blaming others for their behavior D. Difficulty coping with stressors

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Lack of remorse for behavior. Individuals with IED often have difficulty controlling impulses and may not feel remorseful for their actions. Lack of remorse is a characteristic feature of IED, where aggressive or explosive behaviors are often impulsively driven.

B. Mild outbursts with provocation: IED outbursts are typically disproportionate to the provocation.

C. Blaming others for their behavior: Although not a universal trait, some individuals with IED may shift blame onto others after their aggressive episodes.This behavior can strain relationships and hinder personal growth.

D. Difficulty coping with stressors: IED often involves poor coping mechanisms. Individuals struggle to manage stress, leading to explosive reactions.Their inability to handle stress contributes to the disorder’s severity.

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Which of the following is a potential dietary recommendation for a client with iron-deficiency anemia?

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