Which of the following is a potential dietary recommendation for a client with iron-deficiency anemia?

Limit intake of iron-rich foods to prevent iron overload

Focus on consuming foods high in vitamin C to enhance iron absorption

Avoid foods high in iron such as leafy greens and legumes

Increase intake of iron-rich foods such as red meat and spinach

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Limit intake of iron-rich foods to prevent iron overload: Incorrect; iron intake should be increased to correct deficiency.

B. Focus on consuming foods high in vitamin C to enhance iron absorption. Vitamin C enhances non-heme iron absorption from plant-based sources. Vitamin C-rich foods (e.g., citrus fruits, tomatoes) aid in the absorption of iron from plant sources like spinach and legumes.

C. Avoid foods high in iron such as leafy greens and legumes: These are actually beneficial for iron-deficiency anemia.

D. Increase intake of iron-rich foods such as red meat and spinach: Correct for addressing iron deficiency.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "Take this medication before a meal or several hours after a meal." Levothyroxine absorption can be affected by food, so it's generally recommended to take it on an empty stomach to ensure consistent absorption. Food, particularly high-fiber or calcium-rich foods, can interfere with levothyroxine absorption, hence taking it before meals or a few hours after meals helps optimize its effectiveness.

B. "Take this medication during your morning meal.": This may not ensure consistent absorption as food can still interfere with medication absorption.

C. "Take this medication with a full glass of water or fruit juice.": While water is recommended for swallowing pills, it doesn't address timing or food interactions.

D. "Take this medication with high-protein foods.": Protein content in food does not affect levothyroxine absorption directly.

A. "If you become pregnant, low thyroid hormone levels can affect your developing fetus." B. "Hypothyroidism can cause autoimmune disorders overtime." C. "Low thyroid hormone levels will cause your metabolism to speed up and heart rate to increase." D. "Low blood pressure is usually associated with hypothyroidism."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "If you become pregnant, low thyroid hormone levels can affect your developing fetus." Hypothyroidism during pregnancy can lead to developmental issues in the fetus. Adequate thyroid hormone levels are crucial for fetal neurodevelopment and growth.

B. "Hypothyroidism can cause autoimmune disorders over time.": Hypothyroidism itself is often caused by autoimmune disorders like Hashimoto's thyroiditis, not the other way around.

C. "Low thyroid hormone levels will cause your metabolism to speed up and heart rate to increase.": This describes hyperthyroidism, not hypothyroidism.

D. "Low blood pressure is usually associated with hypothyroidism.": Hypothyroidism can lead to increased blood pressure, not low blood pressure.

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Which of the following is a potential dietary recommendation for a client with iron-deficiency anemia?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

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