Which of the following is a major clinical manifestation of rheumatic fever (RF)?
Janeway spots
Polyarthritis 5 + joints
Vomiting
Oster nodes
The Correct Answer is B
a) Janeway spots: Janeway lesions are painless, small, erythematous or hemorrhagic macules found on the palms or soles, characteristic of infective endocarditis, not typically associated with rheumatic fever.
b) Polyarthritis 5 + joints: Polyarthritis involving multiple joints, often migrating, is a major manifestation of acute rheumatic fever.
c) Vomiting: While nausea and vomiting can occur, they are not specific to rheumatic fever.
d) Oster nodes: Osler nodes are tender nodules found in infective endocarditis, not typically seen in rheumatic fever.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a) Constant parental supervision is needed to avoid overexertion: While supervision is important, restricting all activities might limit the child's development.
b) The child needs opportunities to play with others: Encouraging social interaction and play with peers is crucial for the child's social and emotional development.
c) The parents can have the child make video calls with friends instead of playdates: Video calls can supplement but should not entirely replace physical play and interaction.
d) The child needs to understand that peers’ activities are too strenuous: This response might unnecessarily limit the child's participation in normal activities without considering their abilities and limitations.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a) The nonbiological father from the heterosexual father cohabitating with the family: While he may have a close relationship, legal consent might not be automatically granted without legal documentation or permission.
b) The divorced father from the binuclear family: the divorced father from a binuclear family can consent to treatment since he is a biologic parent to the baby.
c) The stepfather from the blended family: Emergency medical consent might require legal documentation or guardianship unless specifically granted through legal means.
d) The divorced father when the single parent mother has custody: Unless specified in custody documents, emergency medical consent might still require the custodial parent's approval or both parents' consent.
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