Which of the following describes a situation in which the blood pressure is severely elevated and there is evidence of actual target organ damage?

Secondary hypertension

Hypertensive urgency

Hypertensive emergency

Primary hypertension

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Secondary hypertension is high blood pressure due to an identifiable cause, such as renal disease, but it does not describe an acute situation with target organ damage.

B. Hypertensive urgency is a situation where the blood pressure is severely elevated but without evidence of target organ damage.

C. Hypertensive emergency is characterized by severely elevated blood pressure with evidence of acute target organ damage, such as encephalopathy, myocardial infarction, or renal failure, requiring immediate medical intervention.

D. Primary hypertension, also known as essential hypertension, is high blood pressure without a known secondary cause and does not describe an acute emergency.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Numbness and tingling in the left hand could indicate compromised blood flow or nerve damage, potentially due to the arterial line, requiring immediate assessment and intervention.

B. Slight bloody drainage is a common finding and typically does not require immediate action.

C. A dressing beginning to lift should be addressed to maintain a sterile environment but is not an emergency.

D. Slight redness at the insertion site may indicate mild irritation or early signs of infection, but it does not require immediate intervention compared to the potential vascular or nerve compromise suggested by numbness and tingling.

A. notifying the provider if a 2-lb weight gain occurs in 24 hours. B. taking nitroglycerin if chest pain occurs. C. assessment of an apical pulse. D. compliance with diuretic therapy.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Sudden weight gain can indicate fluid retention, a common early sign of heart failure exacerbation. Prompt reporting allows for early intervention.

B. Nitroglycerin is used to treat chest pain, not specifically to prevent heart failure exacerbations.

C. Assessment of the apical pulse is important, but monitoring weight is more directly related to managing heart failure.

D. Compliance with diuretic therapy is important, but recognizing early signs of fluid retention, such as rapid weight gain, is crucial for preventing exacerbations.

View Question and Answer

A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure.

<div id="exhibits">Exhibits</div>

For each potential provider's prescription, click to specify if the prescription is essential (high priority) non-essential (low priority) or contraindicated(unrelated) for the client.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Which of the following describes a situation in which the blood pressure is severely elevated and there is evidence of actual target organ damage?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a patient with a left subclavian central venous catheter (CVC) and a left radial arterial line. Which assessment finding by the nurse requires immediate action?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

An essential aspect of teaching that may prevent recurrence of heart failure exacerbations is

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a patient with a left radial arterial line and a pulmonary artery catheter inserted into the right subclavian vein. Which action by the nurse best ensures the safety of the patient being monitored with invasive hemodynamic monitoring lines?

A nurse is caring for a client who develops a ventricular fibrillation rhythm. The client is unresponsive, pulseless, and apneic. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?

A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure. <div id="exhibits">Exhibits</div> For each potential provider's prescription, click to specify if the prescription is essential (high priority) non-essential (low priority) or contraindicated(unrelated) for the client.

The patient is admitted with a suspected acute myocardial infarction (AMI). In assessing the 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) changes, which findings would indicate to the nurse that the patient is in the process of a myocardial infarction (MI)?

A patient is being treated for hypertensive emergency. When treating this patient, the nurse recognizes the initial goal is to lower the mean blood pressure (BP) by 20-25% because

The nurse is caring for a patient who has an intraaortic balloon pump in place. Which action should be included in the plan of care?

A nurse is performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) for an adult client who is unresponsive. The nurse should evaluate the client's circulation by palpating which of the following pulses?