Which of the following antiviral medications inhibits neuraminidase enzyme?
Acyclovir
Oseltamivir
Efavirenz
Rilpivirine.
The Correct Answer is B
This is because oseltamivir is a neuraminidase inhibitor, which means it blocks the enzyme that helps the influenza virus to spread from cell to cell. By preventing the release of new virus particles, oseltamivir reduces the duration and severity of influenza infection.
Choice A is wrong because Acyclovir is wrong because it is a nucleoside analog that inhibits viral DNA synthesis.
It is effective against herpes simplex virus (HSV) and varicella zoster virus (VZV), but not against influenza virus.
Choice C is wrong because Efavirenz is wrong because it is a **non-nucleoside reverse transcript
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
Cefazolin can cause serious or life-threatening allergic reactions in some patients, especially those with a history of penicillin allergy.The most common allergic reactions to cefazolin are immediate reactions, such as anaphylaxis, urticaria, bronchospasm, and angioedema.These reactions usually occur within one hour of the drug administration and may involve symptoms such as rash, itching, swelling, difficulty breathing, low blood pressure, and shock.Immediate reactions are mediated by immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies that bind to the drug and trigger the release of inflammatory mediators from mast cells and basophils.
Choice D is wrong because Stevens-Johnson syndrome is not a typical allergic reaction to cefazolin.
Stevens-Johnson syndrome is a rare and severe skin reaction that can be caused by various drugs, infections, or autoimmune diseases.
It involves blistering and peeling of the skin and mucous membranes, fever, malaise, and eye inflammation.
Stevens-Johnson syndrome is not mediated by IgE antibodies, but by other immune mechanisms that damage the skin cells.
Cefazolin is not known to cause Stevens-Johnson syndrome, although other cephalosporins have been reported to do so in rare cases.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Vancomycin is an antibiotic that can cause ototoxicity, which is damage to the inner ear due to exposure to certain drugs.Ototoxicity can manifest as tinnitus (ringing in the ears), vertigo (dizziness), and hearing loss.Vancomycin ototoxicity is usually related to high serum levels of the drug and is more likely to occur in patients with renal impairment.Vancomycin can also potentiate the ototoxicity of other drugs, such as aminoglycosides.
Choice A is wrong because tinnitus is a possible manifestation of ototoxicity.
Choice B is wrong because vertigo is a possible manifestation of ototoxicity.
Choice C is wrong because hearing loss is a possible manifestation of ototoxicity.
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