Which nursing action is most appropriate after a liver biopsy is performed on a patient with cirrhosis?

Elevating the patient’s legs on two pillows

Positioning the patient on the right side

Keeping the patient in a high Fowler’s position

Ambulating the patient twice each shift

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale
Elevating the patient’s legs on two pillows is not typically a necessary action after a liver biopsy. This position does not directly aid in the recovery or prevention of complications related to a liver biopsy.
Choice B rationale
Positioning the patient on the right side after a liver biopsy is a common nursing intervention. This position applies pressure to the liver biopsy site, which can help minimize bleeding and facilitate clot formation at the biopsy site.
Choice C rationale
Keeping the patient in a high Fowler’s position is not typically recommended after a liver biopsy. This position does not provide direct benefits in terms of recovery or prevention of complications from a liver biopsy.
Choice D rationale

Ambulating the patient twice each shift is not typically recommended immediately after a liver biopsy. Rest is usually advised to allow the liver tissue to heal and to minimize the risk of bleeding.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) is an enzyme that is found in various tissues, including the liver. Elevated levels of AST can indicate liver damage or disease.
Choice B rationale
Albumin is a protein that is made by the liver. It helps keep fluid in the bloodstream so it doesn’t leak into other tissues. Low levels of albumin can indicate liver disease.
Choice C rationale
Lipase is an enzyme that is produced by the pancreas and used in the digestion of fats. It is not a marker of liver function.
Choice D rationale

Alanine transaminase (ALT) is an enzyme found mostly in the cells of the liver and kidney. Much like AST, high levels of ALT can indicate liver damage or disease.

A. Lemon pepper fish B. Corned beef brisket C. Spaghetti with red sauce D. Baked turkey breast

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Lemon pepper fish might not be the best choice for a patient with GERD. Citrus fruits like lemon can trigger GERD symptoms, and spicy foods like pepper can also exacerbate GERD56.
Choice B rationale

Corned beef brisket is a fatty food, and fatty foods are known to worsen GERD symptoms. They can increase the production of stomach acid and delay stomach emptying, which can trigger GERD56.
Choice C rationale
Spaghetti with red sauce might not be a good choice for a patient with GERD. Tomato-based foods like red sauce can trigger GERD symptoms.
Choice D rationale
Baked turkey breast is a good choice for a patient with GERD. It’s a lean meat, and lean meats are low in fat and less likely to cause symptoms of acid reflux than fatty meats.

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Which nursing action is most appropriate after a liver biopsy is performed on a patient with cirrhosis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The Health Care Provider orders a blood test for your patient. The nurse knows that which of the following enzymes does not indicate liver function?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing dietary advice to a patient who has GERD. Which of the following food choices by the patient would indicate an understanding of the advice?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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