Which nursing action is appropriate when pulling the plunger of the syringe back prior to administering medication and blood is aspirated in the syringe?
Remove the syringe, discard the medication, and start over.
Give the medication as ordered.
Remove the syringe, change the needle, and give the medication.
Omit the dose.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Blood aspiration indicates vascular entry; discarding prevents IV administration of a drug meant for another route, avoiding rapid absorption risks or contamination.
Choice B reason: Giving despite blood risks unintended IV delivery; drugs like IM injections aren’t formulated for this, potentially causing toxicity or embolism.
Choice C reason: Changing the needle doesn’t address blood-mixed medication; it remains unsafe for injection, as the dose is compromised and potentially contaminated.
Choice D reason: Omitting skips treatment unnecessarily; the issue is procedural, not the order, and restarting ensures the patient receives the intended therapy safely.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Checking with another nurse may occur, but it’s not mandatory for all schedule II drugs; documentation is the primary legal responsibility to track controlled substances accurately.
Choice B reason: Signing out on a narcotic sheet is required; schedule II drugs like opioids need strict tracking to prevent diversion, ensuring accountability per federal and hospital regulations.
Choice C reason: Leaving medication at the bedside violates security; schedule II drugs must remain controlled, as unattended narcotics risk theft or misuse, breaching safety protocols entirely.
Choice D reason: Extra water is irrelevant to responsibility; it’s a hydration tip, not a legal or safety duty tied to administering highly regulated schedule II controlled substances.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Blood aspiration indicates vascular entry; discarding prevents IV administration of a drug meant for another route, avoiding rapid absorption risks or contamination.
Choice B reason: Giving despite blood risks unintended IV delivery; drugs like IM injections aren’t formulated for this, potentially causing toxicity or embolism.
Choice C reason: Changing the needle doesn’t address blood-mixed medication; it remains unsafe for injection, as the dose is compromised and potentially contaminated.
Choice D reason: Omitting skips treatment unnecessarily; the issue is procedural, not the order, and restarting ensures the patient receives the intended therapy safely.
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