The nurse administering medications to a client is aware that the primary reason that most drugs are administered orally is because the oral route:
Is most reliable in terms of onset.
Is most convenient.
Is best tolerated by clients.
Ensures fast drug action.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: While reliability exists, the oral route is less predictable than IV administration due to variability in absorption caused by digestive factors, making it less reliable for rapid or consistent onset.
Choice B reason: Convenience is the primary advantage of oral administration. It allows ease of self-administration, enabling clients to manage their medications without healthcare provider intervention, making it the most frequently used route.
Choice C reason: While many clients tolerate oral medications well, others may face challenges, such as difficulty swallowing or gastric irritation, meaning tolerability varies and is not a universal advantage of this route.
Choice D reason: The oral route does not ensure fast action due to time required for digestion, absorption, and metabolism, making it slower compared to routes like IV or sublingual administration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Pharmacy technicians are not authorized to administer medications. Their scope involves preparation and dispensing under supervision, ensuring safety and compliance.
Choice B reason: Safe practice standards dictate that the preparing nurse administers the medications to ensure accuracy and accountability, minimizing potential errors.
Choice C reason: Delegating to the head nurse violates medication administration protocols, as accountability rests with the nurse who prepared the medications.
Choice D reason: Allowing other licensed nurses to distribute medications increases the risk of errors due to lack of firsthand knowledge of preparation specifics.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Four times (6:00 a.m., noon, 6:00 p.m., midnight) is QID, not TID; TID means three times daily, and this schedule overdoses the patient unnecessarily.
Choice B reason: Six times daily is every 4 hours, not TID; this exceeds the three-dose requirement, risking toxicity or side effects from excessive administration frequency.
Choice C reason: 9:00 a.m., 1:00 p.m., 5:00 p.m. is TID; spaced 8 hours apart, it aligns with standard three-times-daily dosing, ensuring consistent therapeutic levels safely.
Choice D reason: Meal and bedtime timing is vague; without fixed hours, it risks uneven dosing intervals, potentially disrupting pharmacokinetics and efficacy of the medication.
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