Which is the term for a urine output less than 400 mL per day?

Anuria.

Oliguria.

Polyuria.

Dysuria.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Oliguria is the term for a urine output less than 400 mL per day. This can indicate dehydration, kidney failure, urinary obstruction, or other conditions that affect urine production.

Choice A is wrong because anuria is the term for a urine output less than 100 mL per day.

This is a more severe form of oliguria and can indicate complete kidney failure or urinary obstruction.

Choice C is wrong because polyuria is the term for a urine output more than 3000 mL per day.

This can indicate diabetes mellitus, diabetes insipidus, diuretic use, or excessive fluid intake.

Choice D is wrong because dysuria is the term for painful or difficult urination.

This can indicate urinary tract infection, kidney stones, bladder inflammation, or other conditions that affect the urinary tract.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Trousseau’s sign is a test for hypocalcemia that involves inflating a blood pressure cuff on the arm and observing for carpal spasm. A positive sign indicates low calcium levels in the blood, which can cause neuromuscular irritability.

Choice B is wrong because hyperactive deep tendon reflexes are a sign of hypomagnesemia, which is a low level of magnesium in the blood.

Choice C is wrong because hyperactive bowel sounds are a sign of hyperkalemia, which is a high level of potassium in the blood.

Choice D is wrong because muscle twitching can be caused by many factors, such as anxiety, caffeine, or electrolyte imbalance, and is not specific to hypocalcemia.

A. Hyperkalemia. B. Hypokalemia. C. Hyponatremia. D. Hypernatremia.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

This is because hemodialysis removes excess fluid and waste products from the blood, but it also removes some electrolytes, such as potassium.

Potassium is important for nerve and muscle function, especially the heart.

If potassium levels are too high or too low, it can cause irregular heartbeat or cardiac arrest.

Choice B is wrong because hypokalemia means low potassium levels, which is unlikely in renal failure unless there is excessive potassium loss from diarrhea, vomiting or diuretics.

Choice C is wrong because hyponatremia means low sodium levels, which can occur in renal failure due to fluid retention, but it is not directly related to hemodialysis.

Choice D is wrong because hypernatremia means high sodium levels, which can occur in renal failure due to reduced urine output, but it is also not directly related to hemodialysis.

Normal ranges for electrolytes are: Potassium: 3.5 to 5.0 mmol/L

Sodium: 135 to 145 mmol/L

Calcium: 8.5 to 10.5 mg/dL

Chloride: 96 to 106 mmol/L

Magnesium: 1.7 to 2.2 mg/dL

Phosphate: 2.5 to 4.5 mg/dL

Bicarbonate: 22 to 29 mmol/L

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Which is the term for a urine output less than 400 mL per day?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is assessing a client with hypocalcemia. What clinical manifestation would the nurse expect to note in this client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The client has a history of renal failure and is receiving hemodialysis. The nurse should monitor for which electrolyte imbalance.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with end-stage renal disease is receiving peritoneal dialysis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent infection?

Which is the term for a urine output less than 400 mL per day?

A client is admitted with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). The nurse should anticipate administering which of the following intravenous fluids (Select all that apply).

A client is prescribed furosemide, a loop diuretic, for hypertension. The nurse should instruct the client to monitor for which of the following signs of electrolyte imbalance (Select all that apply).

The client has just undergone surgery for bladder cancer and has an indwelling urinary catheter. The nurse should monitor for which of the following complications?

A client is prescribed oral potassium supplements for hypokalemia. The nurse instructs the client to take the medication:

A client is admitted with dehydration and hypokalemia. Which of the following signs and symptoms would the nurse expect to find (Select all that apply).

A client is receiving intravenous fluid therapy with 0.9% sodium chloride solution. The nurse understands that this type of solution is classified as: