The client has been diagnosed with urinary tract infection (UTI). Which of the following is a common symptom of UTI.
Nausea.
Diarrhea.
Dysuria.
Constipation.
The Correct Answer is C
Dysuria, which means pain or a burning sensation when peeing, is a common symptom of urinary tract infection (UTI).
UTIs are caused by bacteria entering the urinary tract through the urethra and spreading to the bladder or kidneys.
Choice A is wrong because nausea is not a specific symptom of UTI, although it may occur if the infection spreads to the kidneys.
Choice B is wrong because diarrhea is not a symptom of UTI, but rather a condition that affects the digestive system.
Choice D is wrong because constipation is also not a symptom of UTI, but a problem with bowel movements.
Normal ranges for urine tests vary depending on the type of test and the laboratory that performs it.
However, some general ranges are:
Specific gravity: 1.005 to 1.030
pH: 4.6 to 8.0
Protein: less than 150 mg/dL Glucose: less than 130 mg/dL Ketones: none
Blood: none Nitrites: none
Leukocyte esterase: none Bacteria: none or few
White blood cells: less than 5 per high-power field Red blood cells: less than 3 per high-power field Epithelial cells: few
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Acute renal injury (ARI) is a term for a reversible syndrome that results in decreased glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and oliguria. GFR is a measure of how well the kidneys filter blood and oliguria is a condition of producing less than normal amounts of urine.
Choice B is wrong because chronic renal injury (CRI) is not a reversible syndrome, but a progressive loss of kidney function over months or years.
Choice C is wrong because end-stage renal disease (ESRD) is not a reversible syndrome, but a condition where the kidneys have lost most or all of their function and dialysis or transplantation is required.
Choice D is wrong because acute tubular necrosis (ATN) is not a term for a syndrome, but a specific type of acute kidney injury that involves damage to the tubules, the part of the nephron that reabsorbs water and solutes from the filtrate.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This is because hyperkalemia is a condition where the blood potassium level is too high.
This can cause cardiac arrhythmias, muscle weakness, and paralysis. Therefore, the nurse should administer intravenous insulin and glucose to lower the blood potassium level by shifting it into the cells.
Choice A is wrong because encouraging the patient to consume a high- potassium diet would increase the blood potassium level and worsen the condition.
Choice C is wrong because administering a potassium-sparing diuretic would prevent the excretion of excess potassium and aggravate the hyperkalemia.
Choice D is wrong because encouraging the patient to limit fluid intake is not relevant to the management of hyperkalemia and may cause dehydration.
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