The client has been diagnosed with urinary tract infection (UTI). Which of the following is a common symptom of UTI.
Nausea.
Diarrhea.
Dysuria.
Constipation.
The Correct Answer is C
Dysuria, which means pain or a burning sensation when peeing, is a common symptom of urinary tract infection (UTI).
UTIs are caused by bacteria entering the urinary tract through the urethra and spreading to the bladder or kidneys.
Choice A is wrong because nausea is not a specific symptom of UTI, although it may occur if the infection spreads to the kidneys.
Choice B is wrong because diarrhea is not a symptom of UTI, but rather a condition that affects the digestive system.
Choice D is wrong because constipation is also not a symptom of UTI, but a problem with bowel movements.
Normal ranges for urine tests vary depending on the type of test and the laboratory that performs it.
However, some general ranges are:
Specific gravity: 1.005 to 1.030
pH: 4.6 to 8.0
Protein: less than 150 mg/dL Glucose: less than 130 mg/dL Ketones: none
Blood: none Nitrites: none
Leukocyte esterase: none Bacteria: none or few
White blood cells: less than 5 per high-power field Red blood cells: less than 3 per high-power field Epithelial cells: few
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Serum creatinine is a waste product that comes from muscle activity and is normally removed by the kidneys.
When the kidneys are damaged, the serum creatinine level rises.
The glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is a measure of how well the kidneys are filtering the blood and it is calculated from the serum creatinine level.
A normal GFR is 60 or more, while a GFR below 60 may indicate kidney disease.
Therefore, monitoring the serum creatinine level and the GFR can help assess the renal function in CKD.
Choice A is wrong because blood glucose level is not a direct indicator of renal function, although high blood glucose can damage the kidneys over time.
Choice C is wrong because serum albumin level is not a specific marker of renal function, although low serum albumin can be caused by protein loss in the urine due to kidney damage.
Choice D is wrong because white blood cell count is not related to renal function, but rather to immune system activity and infection.
Normal ranges for serum creatinine are 0.6 to 1.2 mg/dL for men and 0.5 to 1.1 mg/dL for women.
Normal ranges for GFR are 90 to 120 mL/min.
Normal ranges for serum albumin are 3.4 to 5.4 g/dL1.
Normal ranges for white blood cell count are 4,000 to 11,000 cells per microliter.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Dysuria, which means pain or a burning sensation when peeing, is a common symptom of urinary tract infection (UTI).
UTIs are caused by bacteria entering the urinary tract through the urethra and spreading to the bladder or kidneys.
Choice A is wrong because nausea is not a specific symptom of UTI, although it may occur if the infection spreads to the kidneys.
Choice B is wrong because diarrhea is not a symptom of UTI, but rather a condition that affects the digestive system.
Choice D is wrong because constipation is also not a symptom of UTI, but a problem with bowel movements.
Normal ranges for urine tests vary depending on the type of test and the laboratory that performs it.
However, some general ranges are:
Specific gravity: 1.005 to 1.030
pH: 4.6 to 8.0
Protein: less than 150 mg/dL Glucose: less than 130 mg/dL Ketones: none
Blood: none Nitrites: none
Leukocyte esterase: none Bacteria: none or few
White blood cells: less than 5 per high-power field Red blood cells: less than 3 per high-power field Epithelial cells: few
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