Which is the hormone that stimulates the release of aldosterone from the adrenal cortex.

Renin.

Angiotensin I.

Angiotensin II.

Antidiuretic hormone (ADH).

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Angiotensin II is a hormone that stimulates the adrenal cortex to release aldosterone. Aldosterone is a hormone that helps regulate blood pressure by increasing the reabsorption of sodium and water and the excretion of potassium by the kidneys.

Choice A is wrong because renin is not a hormone but an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of angiotensinogen to angiotensin I1.

Choice B is wrong because angiotensin I is an inactive precursor of angiotensin II that is converted by angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) in the lungs.

Choice D is wrong because antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is a hormone that regulates water balance by increasing the reabsorption of water by the kidneys, but it does not affect aldosterone secretion.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

Furosemide is a loop diuretic that causes the kidneys to excrete more water and salt, which can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance.

Electrolyte imbalance can cause muscle cramps, numbness and tingling, weakness and fatigue, and other symptoms.

Therefore, the client should monitor for these signs and report them to the doctor if they occur.

Choice B is wrong because dry mouth is not a sign of electrolyte imbalance, but rather a sign of dehydration.

Dehydration can also cause thirst, decreased urination, drowsiness, and confusion.

Choice E is wrong because tachycardia is not a sign of electrolyte imbalance, but rather a sign of hypovolemia (low blood volume) or hypotension (low blood pressure).

Furosemide can lower blood pressure by reducing fluid volume in the body.

Therefore, the client should also monitor their blood pressure and pulse regularly while taking furosemide.

A. 3.5-5 mEq/L. B. 9-10.5 mg/dL. C. 135-145 mEq/L. D. 96-106 mEq/L.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

According to Healthline1 and Mayo Clinic, the normal blood sodium level is between 135 and 145 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/L).

Choice A is wrong because it is the normal range for potassium, not sodium.

Choice B is wrong because it is the normal range for calcium, not sodium.
Choice D is wrong because it is the normal range for chloride, not sodium

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Which is the hormone that stimulates the release of aldosterone from the adrenal cortex.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is prescribed furosemide, a loop diuretic, for hypertension. The nurse should instruct the client to monitor for which of the following signs of electrolyte imbalance (Select all that apply).

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

What is the normal value (NV) for sodium in the blood.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse on a urology unit is caring for a client diagnosed with calcium oxalate renal calculi. When planning this client's health education, what nutritional guidelines should the nurse provide?

A client with end-stage renal disease is receiving peritoneal dialysis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent infection?

What is the formula for calculating the renal clearance?

The nurse caring for a client reviews the medical record and determines the client is at risk for developing a potassium deficit because of which situation?

The physician's orders read: Give cortisone 0.015 grams every 8 hours orally. The pharmacy sends cortisone 10mg tablets. How many tablet(s) will the nurse give Instructions: Rounding: For adult clients, the answer should be rounded to the nearest tenth (mg, mcg, and m).

A client is experiencing metabolic acidosis. The nurse anticipates that the client’s respiratory rate will be:

A client is admitted with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). The nurse should anticipate administering which of the following intravenous fluids (Select all that apply).

A client is admitted with dehydration and hypokalemia. Which of the following signs and symptoms would the nurse expect to find (Select all that apply).