What is the normal value (NV) for sodium in the blood.
3.5-5 mEq/L.
9-10.5 mg/dL.
135-145 mEq/L.
96-106 mEq/L.
The Correct Answer is C
According to Healthline1 and Mayo Clinic, the normal blood sodium level is between 135 and 145 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/L).
Choice A is wrong because it is the normal range for potassium, not sodium.
Choice B is wrong because it is the normal range for calcium, not sodium.
Choice D is wrong because it is the normal range for chloride, not sodium
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This is a priority nursing intervention for a client with acute kidney injury (AKI) because it helps to assess the renal function and fluid status of the client. Urine output is also an indicator of the response to treatment and the need for further interventions.
Choice A is wrong because pain medication is not a priority intervention for AKI unless the client has other conditions that cause pain.
Pain medication may also have adverse effects on the kidney function and should be used with caution.
Choice C is wrong because ambulation is not a priority intervention for AKI and may not be appropriate for a client who is fluid overloaded or hypotensive.
Ambulation may also increase the risk of falls and injury in a client who is confused or fatigued.
Choice D is wrong because assisting with meals is not a priority intervention for AKI and may not be necessary for a client who has adequate oral intake.
A client with AKI may also have dietary restrictions such as low protein, low potassium, low sodium, and low phosphorus, which should be considered when providing meals.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Fluid overload, also called hypervolemia, is a condition in which the body has too much water.
It can cause edema, hypertension, shortness of breath, and cardiovascular problems.
Diuretics are medications that help the body remove excess fluid through urine.
They are commonly used to treat fluid overload caused by heart failure, kidney failure, cirrhosis, and other conditions.
Choice B is wrong because encouraging increased fluid intake would worsen the fluid overload and increase the risk of complications.
Choice C is wrong because providing a high-sodium diet would also worsen the fluid overload and increase the risk of complications.
Sodium is an electrolyte that regulates fluid balance in the body.
Excess sodium intake can cause water retention and increase blood pressure.
Choice D is wrong because elevating the affected extremities is not an appropriate intervention for fluid overload.
Elevating the extremities can help reduce swelling caused by local factors such as injury or inflammation, but it does not address the underlying cause of fluid overload.
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