What is the normal value (NV) for sodium in the blood.
3.5-5 mEq/L.
9-10.5 mg/dL.
135-145 mEq/L.
96-106 mEq/L.
The Correct Answer is C
According to Healthline1 and Mayo Clinic, the normal blood sodium level is between 135 and 145 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/L).
Choice A is wrong because it is the normal range for potassium, not sodium.
Choice B is wrong because it is the normal range for calcium, not sodium.
Choice D is wrong because it is the normal range for chloride, not sodium
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Protein intake can increase the excretion of calcium and oxalate in the urine, which can promote the formation of calcium oxalate stones. The client should limit animal protein sources, such as meat, poultry, fish, eggs, and dairy products.
Choice A is wrong because purine-rich foods, such as organ meats, shellfish, and beer, can increase the production of uric acid, which can cause uric acid stones.
Choice B is wrong because a low-calcium diet can increase the absorption of oxalate in the intestine, which can increase the risk of calcium oxalate stones.
The client should consume a moderate amount of calcium from dietary sources, such as milk, cheese, yogurt, and green leafy vegetables.
Choice C is wrong because potassium-rich foods, such as bananas, oranges, potatoes, and tomatoes, can help prevent calcium oxalate stones by increasing the urinary pH and citrate levels.
The client should consume adequate amounts of potassium from dietary sources.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is A. 42 mL/h.
Choice A: 42 mL/h
Reason: To calculate the IV rate, we use the formula: IV rate (mL/h) = Total volume (mL) ÷ Total time (hours). For this problem, the total volume is 1000 mL and the total time is 24 hours. Therefore, the calculation is 1000 mL ÷ 24 hours = 41.6667 mL/h. When rounded to the nearest whole number, the IV rate is 42 mL/h. This makes 42 mL/h the correct answer.
Choice B: 44 mL/h
Reason: This choice is incorrect because it does not match the calculated IV rate. The calculation of 1000 mL ÷ 24 hours results in 41.6667 mL/h, which rounds to 42 mL/h, not 44 mL/h. Therefore, 44 mL/h is not a valid option based on the given data.
Choice C: 46 mL/h
Reason: This choice is also incorrect. The calculated IV rate of 41.6667 mL/h, when rounded to the nearest whole number, is 42 mL/h. There is no mathematical basis for rounding up to 46 mL/h from 41.6667 mL/h, making this choice invalid.
Choice D: 48 mL/h
Reason: This choice is incorrect as well. The correct calculation yields 41.6667 mL/h, which rounds to 42 mL/h. There is no justification for rounding up to 48 mL/h. This choice does not align with the calculated and rounded IV rate.
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