Which is the most common symptom of lung cancer?

Fatigue

Hoarseness

Anorexia

Persistent cough

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Fatigue: While fatigue can occur in lung cancer patients, it is not the most common symptom. Fatigue is more of a generalized symptom that can be seen in many diseases, not specific to lung cancer.
B. Hoarseness: Hoarseness can be a symptom of lung cancer, particularly if a tumor is affecting the laryngeal nerves. However, it is less common than a persistent cough and is not usually the initial symptom.
C. Anorexia: Anorexia (loss of appetite) can occur in patients with advanced cancer, including lung cancer, but it is not the most common presenting symptom. Weight loss due to anorexia is more common in later stages.
D. Persistent cough: This is the correct answer. A persistent cough is the most common symptom of lung cancer, especially in the early stages. The cough may be dry or productive and is often overlooked or mistaken for a chronic respiratory condition. It is frequently one of the first signs that leads to further investigation and diagnosis.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. After administering a carbohydrate source (e.g., 6 oz of orange juice), the nurse should reassess the patient's blood glucose level. If the glucose is still below the target range (typically above 70 mg/dL), the next step is to give an additional 15 grams of carbohydrate to raise the blood sugar. This is a standard approach for mild to moderate hypoglycemia.
B. Giving 25 to 50 ml of 50% glucose IV is typically reserved for patients who are severely hypoglycemic and unable to swallow or are unresponsive. This method is appropriate when the patient cannot take oral glucose, but the client in this scenario is still conscious.
C. Administering 1 mg IM glucagon is used when a patient is unable to ingest glucose orally and is unresponsive or vomiting. It stimulates the liver to release stored glucose, but this is not necessary in a conscious patient who can swallow.
D. Administering a 5% to 10% dextrose infusion is typically used in more severe cases of hypoglycemia, especially when IV access is established, and the patient is unable to take oral glucose. This would not be necessary for a patient who can safely swallow.

A. Tissue integrity B. Airway patency C. Pain severity D. Wound drainage

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While tissue integrity is important, the primary concern immediately postoperatively for a patient who has undergone a partial laryngectomy is ensuring that the airway is open and clear.
B. Airway patency should be assessed first because this surgery involves the upper airway structures, and complications such as obstruction, swelling, or bleeding could compromise the airway and lead to respiratory distress.
C. Pain severity should be assessed as part of routine care, but airway patency takes precedence to prevent respiratory complications.
D. Wound drainage should be monitored but does not take priority over airway assessment in the immediate postoperative period.

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Which is the most common symptom of lung cancer?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

After giving 6 oz of orange juice to a patient with hypoglycemia, the nurse finds that the patient's blood glucose level is 65 mg/dl. Which nursing intervention would be the most appropriate in this situation?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is in the immediate postoperative period following a partial laryngectomy. Which of the following parameters should the nurse assess first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse administers desmopressin to a client who has a diagnosis of diabetes insipidus. The nurse recognizes that which of the following laboratory findings indicate a therapeutic effect of the medication?

Which action would the nurse take first for a patient with a tracheostomy who appears anxious and is having difficulty in coughing up thick respiratory secretion?

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing anaphylactic shock in response to the administration of penicillin. Which of the following medications should the nurse administer first?

A nurse is teaching a client who has asthma about how to use an albuterol inhaler. Which of the following actions by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Which is the most common symptom of lung cancer?

A patient with asthma is admitted with severe dyspnea and is unable to speak. The nurse finds that the patient looks drowsy and confused. Which other finding would the nurse expect?

A nurse is caring for a client who has pneumonia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to promote thinning of respiratory secretions?

The nurse notes that which disorder places the patient at greatest risk for hypertensive crisis?