Which is the most common symptom of lung cancer?
Fatigue
Hoarseness
Anorexia
Persistent cough
The Correct Answer is D
A. Fatigue: While fatigue can occur in lung cancer patients, it is not the most common symptom. Fatigue is more of a generalized symptom that can be seen in many diseases, not specific to lung cancer.
B. Hoarseness: Hoarseness can be a symptom of lung cancer, particularly if a tumor is affecting the laryngeal nerves. However, it is less common than a persistent cough and is not usually the initial symptom.
C. Anorexia: Anorexia (loss of appetite) can occur in patients with advanced cancer, including lung cancer, but it is not the most common presenting symptom. Weight loss due to anorexia is more common in later stages.
D. Persistent cough: This is the correct answer. A persistent cough is the most common symptom of lung cancer, especially in the early stages. The cough may be dry or productive and is often overlooked or mistaken for a chronic respiratory condition. It is frequently one of the first signs that leads to further investigation and diagnosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Purple striations: This is correct. One of the characteristic manifestations of Cushing's syndrome is the development of purple or reddish stretch marks (striae) on the skin, which are caused by the weakening of the skin due to excessive cortisol.
B. Tremors: This is not typically a manifestation of Cushing's syndrome. Tremors are more commonly seen in conditions such as hyperthyroidism or neurological disorders, not in Cushing's syndrome.
C. Hypertension: This is correct. Elevated cortisol levels in Cushing's syndrome can lead to fluid retention, sodium retention, and increased blood pressure, resulting in hypertension.
D. Buffalo hump: This is correct. A buffalo hump, or a fatty accumulation on the upper back and neck, is a common feature of Cushing's syndrome. It is caused by the redistribution of fat due to elevated cortisol levels.
E. Moon face: This is correct. "Moon face" refers to the round, puffy face that is a hallmark sign of Cushing's syndrome. The face becomes swollen due to fat accumulation, a result of high cortisol levels.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Hypertension is not typically associated with pneumonia, especially in older adults. Pneumonia can lead to hypotension or sepsis, but not usually hypertension.
B. Unequal pupils are not a typical finding associated with pneumonia. This could suggest a neurological issue or a possible eye problem, not a respiratory infection.
C. Confusion is a common sign of pneumonia in older adults, especially in the elderly, who may present with altered mental status due to hypoxia, infection, or dehydration. Delirium or confusion is a common manifestation of pneumonia in this population.
D. Tympany on chest percussion suggests air in the abdominal cavity, not in the lungs, and is not typically associated with pneumonia. Pneumonia is more likely to present with dullness upon percussion due to consolidation in the lungs.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.