Which is the most common symptom of lung cancer?

Fatigue

Hoarseness

Anorexia

Persistent cough

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Fatigue: While fatigue can occur in lung cancer patients, it is not the most common symptom. Fatigue is more of a generalized symptom that can be seen in many diseases, not specific to lung cancer.
B. Hoarseness: Hoarseness can be a symptom of lung cancer, particularly if a tumor is affecting the laryngeal nerves. However, it is less common than a persistent cough and is not usually the initial symptom.
C. Anorexia: Anorexia (loss of appetite) can occur in patients with advanced cancer, including lung cancer, but it is not the most common presenting symptom. Weight loss due to anorexia is more common in later stages.
D. Persistent cough: This is the correct answer. A persistent cough is the most common symptom of lung cancer, especially in the early stages. The cough may be dry or productive and is often overlooked or mistaken for a chronic respiratory condition. It is frequently one of the first signs that leads to further investigation and diagnosis.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The letter "M" in cancer staging refers to metastasis, or whether cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
B. "D" is not part of the TNM staging system for cancer.
C. "T" in the TNM staging system refers to the size of the primary tumor and its extent in the tissue.
D. "N" refers to the extent of regional lymph node involvement but not metastasis to distant organs.

A. Moon face B. Enlarged distal extremities C. Hepatomegaly D. Coarse facial features E. Loss of color discrimination

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Moon face is typically associated with Cushing's syndrome, not acromegaly, which is characterized by changes in the hands, feet, and facial features rather than a rounded, moon-shaped face.
B. Enlarged distal extremities (hands and feet) are classic symptoms of acromegaly due to excessive growth hormone production.
C. Hepatomegaly (enlarged liver) is a common finding in acromegaly due to the overproduction of growth hormone, which affects organ size.
D. Coarse facial features (such as a protruding jaw, enlarged nose, and thickened lips) are a hallmark of acromegaly, resulting from the overgrowth of soft tissues.
E. Loss of color discrimination is not typically associated with acromegaly and may be seen in other conditions affecting the optic nerve or eye, but it is not a key symptom of acromegaly.

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Which is the most common symptom of lung cancer?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

For staging of head and neck cancer, which letter indicates whether cancer has spread to another part of the body?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is being evaluated for acromegaly. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect to find during assessment? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who just had a flexible bronchoscopy. Which of the following nursing actions is appropriate?

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