Which is the most common symptom of lung cancer?
Fatigue
Hoarseness
Anorexia
Persistent cough
The Correct Answer is D
A. Fatigue: While fatigue can occur in lung cancer patients, it is not the most common symptom. Fatigue is more of a generalized symptom that can be seen in many diseases, not specific to lung cancer.
B. Hoarseness: Hoarseness can be a symptom of lung cancer, particularly if a tumor is affecting the laryngeal nerves. However, it is less common than a persistent cough and is not usually the initial symptom.
C. Anorexia: Anorexia (loss of appetite) can occur in patients with advanced cancer, including lung cancer, but it is not the most common presenting symptom. Weight loss due to anorexia is more common in later stages.
D. Persistent cough: This is the correct answer. A persistent cough is the most common symptom of lung cancer, especially in the early stages. The cough may be dry or productive and is often overlooked or mistaken for a chronic respiratory condition. It is frequently one of the first signs that leads to further investigation and diagnosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Taking inhaled beclomethasone with meals is not necessary, as this medication works locally in the lungs and does not require food to be absorbed or tolerated.
B. Rinsing the mouth after using inhaled corticosteroids like beclomethasone is important to prevent the development of oral thrush (a fungal infection) and reduce the risk of other side effects, such as hoarseness.
C. Checking the pulse after medication administration is not required for beclomethasone. While some medications affect heart rate, inhaled corticosteroids like beclomethasone are not typically associated with this effect.
D. Limiting caffeine intake is not necessary when using beclomethasone. Caffeine is a stimulant that may interact with some medications, but it does not typically interfere with corticosteroids used in asthma treatment.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Restrict fluid intake: This is incorrect. Clients with Addison’s disease are at risk for dehydration, especially during an Addisonian crisis. Fluids should be encouraged to help maintain blood pressure and fluid balance, rather than restricting fluid intake.
B. Administer oral corticosteroids: This is the correct action. Clients with Addison's disease have insufficient cortisol production, especially during times of stress or illness. Oral corticosteroids, such as hydrocortisone, are given to replace the deficient hormones and prevent or manage an Addisonian crisis.
C. Provide a low-carbohydrate diet: This is incorrect. Clients with Addison’s disease should have a balanced diet that includes adequate carbohydrates to support energy needs, especially during stress or illness. A low-carbohydrate diet could lead to further complications like hypoglycemia.
D. Weigh the client daily: While daily weight measurements can be helpful in monitoring for fluid retention or loss, it is not a primary intervention for preventing or managing Addisonian crisis. The most critical action is providing the necessary corticosteroid replacement therapy.
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