Which is the most common symptom of lung cancer?

Fatigue

Hoarseness

Anorexia

Persistent cough

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Fatigue: While fatigue can occur in lung cancer patients, it is not the most common symptom. Fatigue is more of a generalized symptom that can be seen in many diseases, not specific to lung cancer.
B. Hoarseness: Hoarseness can be a symptom of lung cancer, particularly if a tumor is affecting the laryngeal nerves. However, it is less common than a persistent cough and is not usually the initial symptom.
C. Anorexia: Anorexia (loss of appetite) can occur in patients with advanced cancer, including lung cancer, but it is not the most common presenting symptom. Weight loss due to anorexia is more common in later stages.
D. Persistent cough: This is the correct answer. A persistent cough is the most common symptom of lung cancer, especially in the early stages. The cough may be dry or productive and is often overlooked or mistaken for a chronic respiratory condition. It is frequently one of the first signs that leads to further investigation and diagnosis.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Obtain a prescription for supplemental oxygen: This is the correct answer. The patient is experiencing hypoxia, and ensuring adequate oxygenation is the priority. Oxygen supplementation is essential to correct the hypoxia, which can exacerbate metabolic disturbances like diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Improving oxygenation will also support other treatments, such as insulin administration, by improving tissue perfusion.
B. Obtain a prescription to administer insulin: While insulin is a key treatment for DKA, addressing hypoxia first is more urgent. Hypoxia can impair the effectiveness of insulin and other therapies, so stabilizing the patient’s oxygen levels should be prioritized before insulin administration.
C. Obtain a prescription to administer intravenous fluids: Administering fluids is important in DKA management, especially for rehydration and correcting electrolyte imbalances. However, addressing hypoxia first is the priority to stabilize the patient and ensure optimal perfusion for further interventions like fluid resuscitation.
D. Obtain a prescription to check the client's glucose level: This is not necessary, as the glucose level is likely already elevated, which is characteristic of DKA. The focus should be on stabilizing the patient's airway and oxygenation before monitoring glucose levels or starting insulin.

A. Purple striations B. Tremors C. Hypertension D. Buffalo hump E. Moon face

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Purple striations: This is correct. One of the characteristic manifestations of Cushing's syndrome is the development of purple or reddish stretch marks (striae) on the skin, which are caused by the weakening of the skin due to excessive cortisol.
B. Tremors: This is not typically a manifestation of Cushing's syndrome. Tremors are more commonly seen in conditions such as hyperthyroidism or neurological disorders, not in Cushing's syndrome.
C. Hypertension: This is correct. Elevated cortisol levels in Cushing's syndrome can lead to fluid retention, sodium retention, and increased blood pressure, resulting in hypertension.
D. Buffalo hump: This is correct. A buffalo hump, or a fatty accumulation on the upper back and neck, is a common feature of Cushing's syndrome. It is caused by the redistribution of fat due to elevated cortisol levels.
E. Moon face: This is correct. "Moon face" refers to the round, puffy face that is a hallmark sign of Cushing's syndrome. The face becomes swollen due to fat accumulation, a result of high cortisol levels.

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Which is the most common symptom of lung cancer?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetic ketoacidosis and hypoxia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has Cushing's syndrome. The nurse should recognize that which of the following are manifestations of Cushing's syndrome? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

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A nurse is providing dietary teaching for a client who has Cushing's disease. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include in the teaching?

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