Which intervention is most effective in restoring healthy gut flora after antibiotic treatment has caused diarrhea?

Increase hydration

Doxycycline

Lactobacillus acidophilus

Psyllium Husk

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Rationale:
A. Increasing hydration is important for preventing dehydration but does not restore gut flora.
B. Doxycycline is an antibiotic and would worsen disruption of gut microbiota.
C. Lactobacillus acidophilus (a probiotic) helps restore normal intestinal flora balance after antibiotic-associated diarrhea.
D. Psyllium husk is a fiber supplement that aids in bowel regularity but does not restore microbial balance.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale:
A. Baked potato is low in sodium if prepared without added salt, making it safe for a client on a diuretic.
B. Milkshake is generally safe unless it contains added sodium; in most cases, it is allowed.
C. Ham is high in sodium, which is contraindicated for a client taking bumetanide, a loop diuretic, as high sodium intake can counteract the diuretic effect and worsen fluid retention.
D. Stewed tomatoes can be included if unsalted; they are generally safe in moderation.

A. Right upper quadrant B. Right lower quadrant C. Left lower quadrant D. Left upper quadrant

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rationale:
A. Right upper quadrant contains the liver and gallbladder; pain here is more typical of hepatobiliary disorders, not appendicitis.
B. Right lower quadrant is the correct location of McBurney’s point, found one-third of the distance from the anterior superior iliac spine to the umbilicus. Tenderness here is a classic sign of appendicitis.
C. Left lower quadrant pain is commonly associated with conditions like diverticulitis, not appendicitis.
D. Left upper quadrant contains the stomach, spleen, and pancreas tail; pain here suggests disorders of those organs, not appendicitis.

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Which intervention is most effective in restoring healthy gut flora after antibiotic treatment has caused diarrhea?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has cirrhosis and has a prescription for bumetanide. When delivering the client's lunch tray, which of the following items should the nurse identify as contraindicated for the client?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is admitting a client with suspected appendicitis. Identify where the nurse will palpate to assess for pain at McBurney's point.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who will be receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN) at home. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is caring for a client who has diverticular disease. When palpating the client's abdomen, in which of the following locations should the nurse expect the client to report abdominal pain?

A nurse is teaching a client who has a prescription of a nasogastric tube (NG) to treat a pyloric obstruction. Which of the following rationales for the use of the nasogastric tube should the nurse include in the teaching?

Which intervention is most effective in restoring healthy gut flora after antibiotic treatment has caused diarrhea?

A nurse is caring for a client who has liver cirrhosis with ascites, bleeding esophageal varices, and portal hypertension. The nurse recognizes which of the following laboratory findings as indicating the client's gastrointestinal (GI) tract is digesting and absorbing blood?

A student asks the nurse why a peripherally inserted central catheter is needed for a patient receiving parenteral nutrition with 25% dextrose. Which response by the nurse is accurate?

A nurse is caring for a client who is being admitted for an acute exacerbation of ulcerative colitis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?