Which of the following are contraindications for administering a tap water enerna? (Select all that apply)
Electrolyte imbalance risk
Acute appendicitis
Severe dehydration
Regular use of laxatives
History of bowel surgery
Normal bowel function
Increased fluid intake
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
Rationale:
A. Tap water enemas are hypotonic, and repeated or large-volume use can lead to hyponatremia or other electrolyte disturbances, particularly in infants, elderly clients, or those with renal or cardiac issues.
B. Administering a tap water enema in a client with suspected appendicitis can increase intra-abdominal pressure, potentially causing perforation or worsening the condition.
C. Tap water enemas can further disrupt fluid and electrolyte balance in clients who are already dehydrated, exacerbating their condition.
D. Regular use of laxatives is not a strict contraindication for a tap water enema but may reduce its effectiveness over time due to bowel adaptation.
E. Clients with recent bowel surgery or structural abnormalities are at higher risk for perforation or injury when receiving an enema.
F. Tap water enemas are not indicated for clients with normal bowel function because they are unnecessary and can cause discomfort or dependence.
G. While maintaining hydration is important, it does not contraindicate the use of a tap water enema; it may actually support bowel function.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","E","F"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Large meals can increase nausea and discomfort postoperatively. Small, frequent meals are recommended.
B. Gradually advancing from clear liquids to solid foods helps prevent nausea, vomiting, and gastrointestinal complications while allowing the digestive system to adjust.
C. Skipping meals can lead to malnutrition and delayed recovery.
D. High-fat foods are harder to digest and can exacerbate nausea and abdominal discomfort.
E. Gum chewing promotes bowel motility and can reduce the risk of postoperative ileus.
F. Maintaining fluid balance prevents constipation, dehydration, and electrolyte imbalances, supporting recovery.
G. While this may be important depending on the surgical site, it is not a dietary strategy.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Decompensated cirrhosis impairs the liver’s ability to process bilirubin, leading to yellowing of the skin and eyes.
B. Accumulation of ammonia and other toxins due to liver dysfunction can cause confusion, altered level of consciousness, and asterixis.
C. Fluid shifts into the peritoneal cavity occur due to low albumin levels and portal hypertension, causing abdominal distention.
D. While beneficial for overall health, exercise is not a clinical manifestation of cirrhosis.
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