A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who will be receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN) at home.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
Infuse 10 percent dextrose and water if the solution runs out.
Shake the TPN bag with fat emulsion if precipitate is present.
Maintain TPN infusion rate when behind schedule.
Keep the TPN refrigerated when not in use.
Correct Answer : A,D
Choice A rationale
Infusing 10 percent dextrose and water prevents hypoglycemia if TPN is temporarily unavailable. This is a crucial step in maintaining the patient's blood sugar levels.
Choice B rationale
Shaking the TPN bag with fat emulsion can cause the emulsion to break, leading to potential complications. Fat emulsions should be mixed gently.
Choice C rationale
Maintaining the TPN infusion rate when behind schedule is incorrect as it can lead to rapid infusion and complications such as hyperglycemia and fluid overload.
Choice D rationale
Keeping the TPN refrigerated when not in use helps to maintain its stability and prevent bacterial contamination. Proper storage is essential for patient safety. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The inability to locate a dorsalis pedis pulse and increasing pain indicate compromised circulation, which requires immediate attention to prevent complications.
Choice B rationale
Pain relieved after administering medication indicates effective pain management, which is not an urgent issue to report immediately.
Choice C rationale
Generalized weakness and increasing sensitivity to touch can be concerning but are not as urgent as signs of compromised circulation.
Choice D rationale
Localized edema and discoloration are expected findings in a fracture and are not as urgent as an absent pulse. .
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Increasing fluid intake is contraindicated in clients with fluid overload, such as those with bilateral lower extremity edema and lung crackles. It can worsen the condition.
Choice B rationale
Administering prescribed diuretics is the priority intervention to reduce fluid overload in clients with heart failure post-STEMI. It helps to decrease edema and pulmonary congestion.
Choice C rationale
Applying warm compresses to the lower extremities may provide temporary relief but does not address the underlying issue of fluid overload.
Choice D rationale
Encouraging ambulation is beneficial for overall health but is not a priority intervention for managing fluid overload in this context. .
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