Which hand position describes the anatomical position of a person who is standing erect with two feet forward?
Palms in the hand facing anteriorly.
Palms in the hand facing medially.
Palms in the hand facing posteriorly.
Palms in the hand facing laterally.
The Correct Answer is A
The anatomical position is a standardized reference position used to describe the human body. In this position, the person stands erect with their feet together and their arms at their sides, with the palms of the hands facing forward (anteriorly). This position is used as a reference for describing the location of different parts of the body.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
When the sympathetic nervous system is stimulated, it activates the "fight or flight" response, which prepares the body for physical activity or stressful situations. This response includes several physiological changes, such as:
Increased heart rate and cardiac output: The sympathetic nervous system releases adrenaline and noradrenaline, which increase heart rate and cardiac output to provide more oxygen and nutrients to the muscles.
Decreased uterine activity: The sympathetic nervous system inhibits uterine contractions to prevent
premature labor.
Decreased pancreatic activity: The sympathetic nervous system inhibits insulin secretion and promotes glucagon secretion to increase blood glucose levels.
Decreased gastrointestinal activity: The sympathetic nervous system inhibits digestive functions to divert blood flow to the muscles.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Lysosomes contribute to phagocytosis in white blood cells by fusing with the phagosome, which is the membrane-bound vesicle that engulfs the foreign particle or pathogen during phagocytosis. The lysosomes contain hydrolytic enzymes that can break down the engulfed material, thereby helping to destroy the invading pathogen. Additionally, lysosomes can also release reactive oxygen species and other antimicrobial molecules that further aid in the destruction of the pathogen.
Vacuoles, endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi apparatus do not directly contribute to phagocytosis in white blood cells. Vacuoles are used for storage in cells, while the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus are involved in protein synthesis and processing.
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