Which type of skin cancer can be recognized in the lesion’s character based on the ABCD rule?
Squamous cell carcinoma
Basal cell carcinoma
Melanoma
Sarcoma
The Correct Answer is C
The ABCD rule is a mnemonic used to identify the characteristics of melanoma, which is a type of skin cancer. The leters stand for:
A -Asymmetry: One half of the mole or lesion does not match the other half.
B - Border irregularity: The edges are ragged, notched, or blurred.
C - Color: The color is not uniform and may include different shades of brown or black, or sometimes patches of pink, red, white, or blue.
D - Diameter: The size of the mole or lesion is greater than 6 mm (about the size of a pencil eraser), although melanomas can sometimes be smaller.
This rule is not as useful in detecting other types of skin cancer, such as squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma, or sarcoma, as they tend to have different characteristics. However, any new or changing mole or lesion on the skin should be examined by a dermatologist to determine if it is cancerous.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The xiphoid process is a small, cartilaginous extension located at the inferior end of the sternum (breastbone), which serves as an atachment site for certain abdominal muscles. The hyoid bone is a U- shaped bone located in the neck, not on the sternum. The ossa coxae are also known as the hip bones, which are in the pelvic region, not on the sternum. Sesamoid bones are small, rounded bones that are embedded within tendons and can be found in various locations throughout the body, but not necessarily on the sternum.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Blood then carries them to target cells or organs throughout the body. Hormones are chemical messengers that help to regulate various physiological processes such as growth, metabolism, and reproduction. Unlike exocrine glands (option a), which secrete their products into ducts that carry them to external surfaces such as the skin or digestive tract, endocrine glands have no ducts and release their secretions directly into the circulatory system. Salivary glands (option d) are exocrine glands that secrete saliva into ducts leading to the mouth. Option b is also incorrect as it does not accurately describe endocrine glands.
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