Which foot care instruction is most important for the practical nurse (PN) to reinforce that minimizes a long-term complication for a client who is newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM)?

Report any foot injury or sore that does not readily heal.

After washing feet, dry thoroughly between toes.

Make sure shoe size fits to minimize rubbing and blisters.

Monitor fingerstick glucose daily for tight control.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Reporting any foot injury or sore that does not readily heal is the most crucial instruction for minimizing long-term complications in diabetes management. Poor circulation and neuropathy in diabetic patients can lead to serious complications from minor foot injuries, so prompt medical evaluation is essential for preventing severe outcomes.
B. Drying feet thoroughly between toes is important for preventing fungal infections, but it is a standard part of foot care rather than a primary measure for preventing long-term complications like ulcers or infections.
C. Ensuring that shoe size fits to minimize rubbing and blisters is important for foot health, but it is not as critical as promptly addressing any injuries or sores that may arise.
D. Monitoring fingerstick glucose daily for tight control is necessary for diabetes management but does not directly address foot care issues. It is important for overall disease management but not specifically for immediate foot care concerns.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Assisting a client with urinary urgency and incontinence with a bedpan is a basic care task that the UAP can perform under supervision.
B. A client with continuous urinary bladder irrigation via a 3-way catheter requires tasks that involve monitoring and potentially troubleshooting the system, which are within the PN's scope of practice and not appropriate for a UAP.
C. Changing a urinary condom catheter is a routine task that can be performed by a UAP, as it does not require complex decision-making or assessment skills.
D. Managing a full urinary bedside drainage unit after receiving a diuretic is a task that the UAP can handle as long as there are no specific complications or concerns to address.

A. Determine why the UAP was not wearing gloves in the client's room. B. Explain that the hand rub can be completed in less than 2 minutes. C. Encourage the UAP to remain in the client's room until completed. D. Inspect the hands of the UAP after completion of the hand rub.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Wearing gloves during breakfast service is not always required, and the focus should be on ensuring proper hand hygiene rather than glove use.
B. The hand rub should be completed in 20-30 seconds, and the UAP’s 2-minute hand rub is excessive. Proper hand hygiene techniques should be reinforced.
C. The UAP does not need to remain in the client's room during hand hygiene; the primary issue is the duration of the hand rub.
D. Inspecting the hands for cleanliness is not necessary if the hand hygiene practice is incorrect; instead, correcting the technique is more important.

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Which foot care instruction is most important for the practical nurse (PN) to reinforce that minimizes a long-term complication for a client who is newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The practical nurse (PN) is assigning tasks to an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) who is giving basic care to a group of residents in a long-term care facility. Which client's task should be completed by a PN, rather than the UAP?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The practical nurse (PN) observes an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) using an alcohol-based cleanser after delivering a client's breakfast tray to the room. The UAP rubs both hands thoroughly for 2 minutes while standing at the door to the client's room. Which action should the PN take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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