Which factor should the nurse include when teaching a parent about the care of a newborn in a Pavlik harness for hip dysplasia?
The harness maintains the hips in flexion, abduction, and external rotation.
The harness may be removed with every diaper change.
The harness is only the first step of treatment.
The harness is worn for 2 weeks.
The Correct Answer is A
A. The harness maintains the hips in flexion, abduction, and external rotation
The factor that the nurse should include when teaching a parent about the care of a newborn
in a Pavlik harness for hip dysplasia is that the harness maintains the hips in flexion,
abduction, and external rotation. The Pavlik harness is a commonly used device for the
treatment of developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) in infants. It is designed to hold the
hips in a position that promotes proper alignment and development.
The harness maintains the hips in flexion, abduction and external rotation in (Option B) is
incorrect. The Pavlik harness should not be removed with every diaper change. The harness
needs to be worn consistently as directed by the healthcare provider to ensure the
effectiveness of the treatment.
The harness is the only first step of treatment in (Option C) is incorrect. While the Pavlik
harness is an important step in the treatment of hip dysplasia, it is not the only step.
Additional treatments, such as bracing or surgical interventions, may be required depending
on the severity of the condition.
The harness in worn for 2 weeks in (Option D) is incorrect. The duration for which the Pavlik
harness is worn can vary depending on the individual case and the healthcare provider's
instructions. It is typically worn for several weeks to months, and the specific duration will be
determined by the healthcare provider based on the child's progress and response to
treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The statement that accurately describes the difference between the central nervous system (CNS) of a child and an adult is option A. The brain of a term infant weighs less than half of the weight of the adult brain. The brain undergoes significant growth and development during childhood and continues to develop until early adulthood. At birth, the brain is only a fraction of its adult weight, and it continues to grow and mature over time.
infant has 150 mL of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compared with 50 mL in the adult in (option B), is incorrect. The volume of CSF in the CNS is not a significant difference between children and adults.
coordination and fine motor skills develop as myelination of peripheral nerves progresses in (option C), is an incorrect statement. Myelination is an ongoing process that occurs throughout childhood and contributes to the development of coordination and fine motor skills.
papilledema is a common manifestation of increased intracranial pressure (ICP) in the very young child in (option D), is not correct. Papilledema refers to swelling of the optic disc and is not commonly seen in very young children. Signs of increased ICP in young children may present differently compared to adults and can include altered mental status, irritability, vomiting, and changes in vital signs.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The nurse's best response to the student nurse regarding why peer relationships become more important during adolescence is option A. Peer relationships become significant during adolescence because they provide adolescents with a sense of belonging. During this developmental stage, adolescents are transitioning from a primary focus on their family to a greater emphasis on peer interactions and social connections. Peer relationships offer a sense of acceptance, support, and identity as adolescents strive to establish their own identities separate from their families.
adolescents dislike their parents in (option B), is not a correct or comprehensive explanation for the increased importance of peer relationships during adolescence. While it is common for parent-child conflicts to arise during this stage, it does not imply that adolescents dislike their parents as a general rule.
suggesting that adolescents no longer need parental control in (option C), is not correct. While adolescents are seeking increased independence and autonomy, they still require parental guidance and support. Parental control and involvement continue to be essential in providing a secure and nurturing environment during adolescence.
They promote a sense of individuality in adolescents in (option D), is incorrect. Peer relationships do contribute to the development of individuality by allowing adolescents to explore their own interests, values, and social roles. However, the primary reason for the increased importance of peer relationships during adolescence is the sense of belonging and social acceptance they provide.
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