Which diagnostic finding is related to the accumulation of the products of inflammation during typical pneumonia?
Consolidation
Exudation
Pneumonia
Hemoptysis
The Correct Answer is A
A. Consolidation refers to the accumulation of inflammatory products, such as exudate, in the alveoli of the lungs, which is a hallmark finding in pneumonia. It appears as a dense, solid area on chest X-ray and indicates that the lung tissue has become filled with fluid, pus, and cellular debris.
B. Exudation is the process by which fluid and cells leak out of blood vessels into the surrounding tissues, which is part of the inflammatory response in pneumonia. However, consolidation is the specific diagnostic finding that results from exudation in pneumonia.
C. Pneumonia is the overall condition being described, but it is not the diagnostic finding itself. Consolidation is the key radiological and clinical finding in pneumonia.
D. Hemoptysis, or coughing up blood, can occur in some cases of pneumonia, but it is not a typical or defining diagnostic finding of pneumonia. It is more often associated with conditions like tuberculosis or lung cancer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Cystic fibrosis (CF) patients typically lose more salt through sweat, so they need extra salt in their diet, not a restriction. Restricting salt is not recommended for CF patients.
B. Limiting fluid intake is not appropriate for CF patients, as they often require adequate hydration to help thin mucus and improve respiratory function.
C. CF patients need a high-calorie, high-fat, and high-protein diet to support their increased metabolic demands and to help with nutrient absorption, as they often have malabsorption issues. Low-fat meals are not recommended.
D. Pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy is essential for CF patients because their pancreas does not produce enough enzymes to properly digest food. These enzymes should be taken with meals and snacks to aid digestion and nutrient absorption.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Rectal filling is associated with the urge to defecate, not urinate. It is not involved in the micturition process.
B. Mass movements refer to strong, coordinated contractions of the colon, which help move feces toward the rectum. They are related to bowel movements, not micturition.
C. Micturition, or urination, is primarily stimulated by bladder filling. As the bladder fills with urine, stretch receptors in the bladder wall are activated, sending signals to the brain to trigger the urge to urinate.
D. Segmental movement refers to the mixing contractions in the intestines that aid digestion, not the process of micturition.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.