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Which clinical manifestation is commonly observed in a client with diabetes insipidus (DI)?

A.

Hypertension.

B.

Bradycardia.

C.

Polyuria.

D.

Hypoglycemia.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Polyuria, which refers to excessive urine output, is a hallmark clinical manifestation of diabetes insipidus (DI). In DI, the kidneys are unable to concentrate urine properly, leading to the excretion of large volumes of dilute urine.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Hypertension is not a typical clinical manifestation of diabetes insipidus.

b. This choice is incorrect. Bradycardia is not a typical clinical manifestation of diabetes insipidus.

d. This choice is incorrect. Hypoglycemia is not a typical clinical manifestation of diabetes insipidus.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus is more commonly acquired as a result of kidney disease, medications, electrolyte imbalances, or other factors that affect the kidney's response to ADH.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Central diabetes insipidus is not commonly acquired due to kidney disease or medications.

c. This choice is incorrect. Congenital diabetes insipidus refers to cases present from birth and is not typically acquired.

d. This choice is incorrect. Gestational diabetes insipidus is a rare condition that occurs during pregnancy and is not commonly acquired due to kidney disease or medications.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Central diabetes insipidus is characterized by inadequate production or release of ADH from the hypothalamus or pituitary gland.

Incorrect choices:

b. This choice is incorrect. Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus is characterized by a lack of response to ADH by the kidneys.

c. This choice is incorrect. Neurogenic diabetes insipidus is not a recognized classification of diabetes insipidus.

d. This choice is incorrect. Secondary diabetes insipidus refers to cases where another condition or factor, such as head trauma or tumor, affects ADH production or release.

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