The nurse is caring for a client with diabetes insipidus. Which laboratory finding is consistent with this condition?
Elevated urine specific gravity.
Hypernatremia.
Low serum osmolality.
Hypouricemia.
The Correct Answer is B
Hypernatremia, or elevated sodium levels, is a common laboratory finding in clients with diabetes insipidus due to the excessive loss of water in urine.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Elevated urine specific gravity is not typically seen in diabetes insipidus; instead, urine specific gravity is often diluted.
c. This choice is incorrect. Low serum osmolality is not characteristic of diabetes insipidus, which is associated with concentrated serum.
d. This choice is incorrect. Hypouricemia refers to low levels of uric acid and is not directly related to diabetes insipidus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Gestational diabetes insipidus is a rare condition that occurs during pregnancy and is characterized by increased thirst and excessive urine production. It is caused by placental production of an enzyme that breaks down ADH.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Central diabetes insipidus is not specifically associated with pregnancy and is not caused by placental factors.
b. This choice is incorrect. Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus is not specifically associated with pregnancy and is not caused by placental factors.
d. This choice is incorrect. Type 3 diabetes insipidus is not a recognized classification of diabetes insipidus.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Excessive urine output in diabetes insipidus can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, particularly hypernatremia (elevated sodium levels).
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Hypokalemia (low potassium levels) is not a typical consequence of diabetes insipidus.
c. This choice is incorrect. Hypocalcemia (low calcium levels) is not a typical consequence of diabetes insipidus.
d. This choice is incorrect. Hypoglycemia is not a typical consequence of diabetes insipidus.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.