Which breakfast menu is most appropriate for a patient with diabetes?
Oatmeal with artificial sweetener, whole-grain toast, tea
Two eggs two strips of bacon, orange juice, coffee
One slice whole-grain toast with peanut butter, skim milk, orange juice
One half grapefruit, cranberry juice, bagel with sugar-free jelly
The Correct Answer is A
A. Oatmeal is a good source of fiber, which can help manage blood sugar levels. Whole-grain toast provides complex carbohydrates and fiber, and using an artificial sweetener in oatmeal reduces sugar intake. Tea is a good beverage choice as it does not contain sugar or calories if not sweetened.
B. This option is less appropriate for a patient with diabetes. While eggs are a good source of protein, bacon is high in saturated fat and sodium, which is not ideal for cardiovascular health. Orange juice contains a high amount of natural sugar and can cause a rapid increase in blood glucose levels. Coffee is fine if consumed without sugar or high-fat creamers.
C. Whole-grain toast with peanut butter provides fiber, protein, and healthy fats, which are beneficial. Skim milk is a good source of calcium and protein. However, the inclusion of orange juice is problematic due to its high sugar content, which can spike blood sugar levels.
D. While grapefruit is a low-sugar fruit, cranberry juice often contains added sugars and can increase blood glucose levels. A bagel, even with sugar-free jelly, is high in refined carbohydrates, which can cause a rapid rise in blood sugar.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["2.5"]
Explanation
Volume= Desired dose/ Available concentration per ml Available concentration per ml= 40mg/ 5ml
Available concentration= 8mg/ml Desired dose= 20mg
Volume= 20mg/ 8mg Volume= 2.5ml
Therefore, the nurse should administer 2.5ml of famotidine.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Monitoring blood sugar levels regularly, as recommended by the doctor, is crucial for managing type 2 diabetes effectively. It helps patients track their glucose levels, identify patterns, and make informed decisions about medication, diet, and lifestyle choices to maintain optimal blood sugar control.
A. Drinking orange juice to treat high blood sugar is not recommended because it can cause a rapid increase in blood sugar levels due to its high sugar content. Instead, patients should focus on consuming foods or beverages with lower glycemic index values and more stable glucose responses.
B. Regular physical activity is an essential component of diabetes management as it helps improve insulin sensitivity, lower blood sugar levels, control weight, and reduce the risk of complications. Patients with diabetes are encouraged to engage in regular exercise as part of their overall treatment plan.
D. Eating a diet high in carbohydrates can lead to spikes in blood sugar levels, which can be detrimental for individuals with type 2 diabetes. Instead, patients are encouraged to follow a balanced diet that includes a variety of nutrient-rich foods, with a focus on whole grains, lean proteins, healthy fats, fruits, and vegetables, while moderating carbohydrate intake.
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