Which assessment finding by the nurse caring for a patient receiving mechanical ventilation indicates the need for suctioning?
The patient has occasional audible expiratory wheezes.
The patient's respiratory rate is 32 breaths/min
The patient was last suctioned 6 hours ago.
The patient's oxygen saturation drops to 93%.
The Correct Answer is D
D. A drop in oxygen saturation may indicate inadequate oxygenation, which could be due to airway obstruction or retained secretions.
A. While audible expiratory wheezes may indicate airway obstruction or secretions, they do not necessarily indicate the need for suctioning in a patient receiving mechanical ventilation.
B. An elevated respiratory rate may suggest increased work of breathing, which could be due to retained secretions or airway obstruction. However, an elevated respiratory rate alone may not always indicate the need for suctioning.
C. The timing of the last suctioning episode is an important consideration when determining the need for suctioning. However, it should not be the sole indicator for when to suction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E","F"]
Explanation
B. Continuous monitoring of vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and oxygen saturation, is essential for assessing the patient's hemodynamic status and response to treatment.
Additionally, continuous electrocardiographic (ECG) monitoring allows for real-time assessment of cardiac rhythm and conduction abnormalities.
C. This is an important nursing action to provide comfort and reduce anxiety for the patient. Transcutaneous pacing is often used as a temporary measure to stabilize heart rate and cardiac output until more definitive treatment, such as insertion of a permanent pacemaker, can be performed.
D. Atropine is another medication commonly used in ACLS protocols for symptomatic bradycardia and heart block. It acts to increase heart rate by blocking vagal tone. However, its effectiveness in third- degree heart block may be limited, and transcutaneous pacing is often the preferred intervention in this situation.
E. Correct placement of transcutaneous pacemaker pads is crucial for effective pacing. The pads should be placed on the chest over the heart to deliver electrical impulses and stimulate myocardial contraction. Proper placement ensures optimal pacing effectiveness and patient safety.
F. This nursing action addresses the patient's comfort and pain management following the placement of the transcutaneous pacemaker. The procedure may cause discomfort or pain, and appropriate analgesia should be provided to alleviate any discomfort and promote patient comfort.
A. Epinephrine is a medication commonly used in advanced cardiac life support (ACLS) protocols for bradycardia and heart block. In this scenario, the patient's heart rate has decreased to 40 beats/minute, indicating symptomatic bradycardia and potential hemodynamic instability. Epinephrine may be administered to increase heart rate and improve cardiac output.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Pacemaker spikes before each QRS complex: This is the correct answer. In a client with a ventricular pacemaker, the pacemaker spikes should precede each QRS complex on the ECG strip. This indicates that the pacemaker is appropriately stimulating the ventricles to depolarize and initiate a heartbeat. The
presence of pacemaker spikes before each QRS complex signifies that the pacemaker is functioning properly and effectively pacing the ventricles.
B. Pacemaker spikes occurring after each QRS complex would suggest a malfunction or inappropriate timing of the pacemaker. In this scenario, the pacemaker would not be pacing the ventricles as intended. This would be an abnormal finding and would require further assessment and intervention.
C. Pacemaker spikes preceding each P wave would suggest pacing of the atria rather than the ventricles. This would indicate a different type of pacemaker (atrial pacemaker) or inappropriate pacing settings for a ventricular pacemaker. In either case, it would be considered abnormal for a ventricular pacemaker and would require evaluation and possibly reprogramming of the pacemaker.
D. Pacemaker spikes occurring with each T wave would be an abnormal finding and would suggest interference or oversensing by the pacemaker. This could lead to inappropriate pacing or dysrhythmias. It would require further investigation and correction to ensure proper pacemaker function.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
