When caring for the addicted patient, the nurse is responsible for providing safety during this acute phase of recovery. The patient may demonstrate tremors, nervousness, and restlessness, and may receive drugs to assist. This acute phase is called:
detoxification
seclusion
primary
pharmacological
The Correct Answer is A
A. detoxification
Detoxification is the acute phase of withdrawal from a substance, often requiring medical monitoring and medications to manage symptoms and ensure safety.
B. seclusion
Seclusion is used in cases of violent or dangerous behavior, not specifically tied to withdrawal treatment.
C. primary
Too vague; "primary" doesn’t describe a specific clinical phase of substance abuse treatment.
D. pharmacological
While medications may be used, "pharmacological" is a treatment method, not the name of the phase.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Amphetamines
Amphetamines are stimulants, not sedative-hypnotics. They are used medically for ADHD and narcolepsy, not associated with date rape.
B. Rohypnol
Rohypnol (flunitrazepam) is a potent benzodiazepine, not approved in the U.S., and often used illicitly in drug-facilitated sexual assault.
C. Xanax
Xanax (alprazolam) is a prescription benzodiazepine used in the U.S. for anxiety. While it has sedative effects, it's not specifically linked to the same risk profile as Rohypnol in date rape cases.
D. Dalmane
Dalmane (flurazepam) is a sleep aid benzodiazepine, not typically involved in illicit use or date-rape scenarios.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. intoxication
Intoxication refers to the acute effects of a substance on the body, not the repeated return to a behavior.
B. dependence
Dependence is a physical or psychological need for a substance, not the relapse after treatment.
C. recidivism
Recidivism refers to relapse-the recurrence of an undesirable behavior (like substance use) after a period of improvement.
D. cross-tolerance
Cross-tolerance occurs when tolerance to one drug results in tolerance to another, not repeated relapse.
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