When assessing for appendicitis, what signs might the nurse look for? (Select all that apply.)
Rovsing sign
Obturator sign
Murphy sign
Psoas sign
Correct Answer : A,B,D
A. Rovsing sign: This sign involves pain in the right lower quadrant when palpating the left lower quadrant, indicating appendicitis.
B. Obturator sign: Pain on internal rotation of the hip when the knee is flexed can indicate irritation of the appendix.
C. Murphy sign: This sign is used to assess for cholecystitis, not appendicitis.
D. Psoas sign: Pain with extension of the right leg can indicate irritation of the appendix due to the psoas muscle.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Perform abdominal percussion, and then repeat auscultation: While percussion can provide additional information, the absence of bowel sounds should first be confirmed by listening for a longer period before moving to other techniques.
B. Palpate the client's abdomen to stimulate bowel motility: Palpation is not recommended to stimulate bowel sounds; it may alter the assessment.
C. Repeat auscultation in four to six hours: Immediate reassessment after five minutes of auscultation is preferable to prolonged waiting.
D. Listen for five minutes before documenting an absence of bowel sounds: To ensure accurate assessment, the nurse should listen for up to five minutes in each quadrant
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A flat murmur does not accurately describe the type of murmur associated with mitral insufficiency.
B. Mitral insufficiency is typically classified as a systolic murmur, not diastolic.
C. An absent murmur would indicate no audible sound, which is not applicable here.
D. Mitral insufficiency or regurgitation is characterized by a systolic murmur due to the backflow of blood from the left ventricle into the left atrium during systole.
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