The nurse knows screening test(s) for colorectal cancer detection according to recommendations from the American Cancer Society (2018) includes? (Select all that apply.)

Flexible sigmoidoscopy

Double contrast barium enema

Fecal occult blood test

Upper endoscopy

Colonoscopy

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,E

A. Flexible sigmoidoscopy: This test is recommended for colorectal cancer screening and can detect abnormalities in the lower part of the colon.

B. Double contrast barium enema: This test is used in colorectal cancer screening to provide images of the colon and rectum.

C. Fecal occult blood test: This test detects hidden blood in the stool, which can be an early sign of colorectal cancer.

D. Upper endoscopy: This test examines the upper gastrointestinal tract, not used for colorectal cancer screening.

E. Colonoscopy: This test is a primary screening method for colorectal cancer, allowing for direct visualization and biopsy of the colon.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Pancreatic cancer: Typically associated with abdominal pain, weight loss, and jaundice rather than a burning sensation in the esophagus.

B. Acute pancreatitis: Causes severe abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, but not usually a burning sensation in the esophagus.

C. Acid reflux: Also known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), this condition commonly causes a burning sensation in the esophagus after eating.

D. Gastric ulcer: Generally causes pain in the upper abdomen and may be associated with indigestion, but not specifically a burning sensation in the esophagus.

A. Use a low sodium seasoning to flavor food. B. Increase consumption of dairy products. C. Choose foods like bananas and sweet potatoes. D. Walk briskly 30 minutes per day. E. Consume two to three glasses of red wine daily.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Using low sodium seasoning can help reduce sodium intake, which is beneficial for hypertension management.

B. Increasing dairy products may not necessarily help with hypertension unless they are low-fat or fat-free options, but it’s not a primary strategy.

C. Foods like bananas and sweet potatoes are high in potassium, which helps counteract sodium's effects and supports healthy blood pressure.

D. Brisk walking for 30 minutes per day is a recommended exercise to help manage and prevent hypertension.

E. Consuming red wine is not recommended for hypertension; excessive alcohol intake can increase blood pressure.

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The nurse knows screening test(s) for colorectal cancer detection according to recommendations from the American Cancer Society (2018) includes? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client complains of a burning sensation in the esophagus after eating. Which associated condition should the nurse most suspect?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse provides prevention strategies to a group of clients who are identified as at risk for hypertension. Which strategies should the nurse include? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

Aortic insufficiency/regurgitation murmur is classified as a:

The nurse hears high-pitched swooshing sounds over the carotid artery on the right side. What is this sound indicative of?

Of the four types of stethoscopes, which one is most unsuitable to conduct a full cardiac examination?

The nurse is auscultating a client's abdomen and is unable to discern any bowel sounds. How should the nurse proceed with assessment?

The nurse refers an older adult client for further evaluation after the nurse assesses warm skin and brown pigmentation around the ankles. The nurse suspects which of the following?

The nurse assesses the client as shown. What pulse is the nurse assessing?

During chest auscultation, the nurse hears a quiet murmur immediately upon placing the stethoscope on the client's chest. The nurse interprets this as which grade?

When assessing for appendicitis, what signs might the nurse look for? (Select all that apply.)