Aortic insufficiency/regurgitation murmur is classified as a:

Systolic murmur

Diastolic murmur

Absent murmur

Very faint murmur

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Systolic murmur: Systolic murmurs occur during systole and include conditions like aortic stenosis or mitral regurgitation.

B. Diastolic murmur: Aortic insufficiency/regurgitation occurs during diastole when the aortic valve fails to close properly, allowing blood to flow back into the left ventricle.

C. Absent murmur: Aortic insufficiency/regurgitation is not classified as absent; it is detectable with auscultation.

D. Very faint murmur: Although aortic regurgitation murmurs can vary in intensity, the classification pertains to the timing of the murmur, not its loudness.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Venous insufficiency ulcers: Typically present with dark discoloration and edema, but not specifically with changes in color with elevation and dependency.

B. Arterial insufficiency ulcers: Pale feet when elevated and dark red when dependent are classic signs of arterial insufficiency. These changes in color are due to poor blood flow.

C. Neuropathic ulcers: Usually associated with diabetes and often occur on pressure points, not typically related to color changes with elevation.

D. Deep vein thrombosis: While DVT can cause swelling and pain, it does not usually present with color changes that are dependent on the position of the foot.

A. Caffeine intake B. Post meal C. Stress D. Drinking a glass of water E. Time of day

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Caffeine intake: Can cause a temporary increase in blood pressure due to its stimulant effects.

B. Post meal: While eating can cause temporary changes in blood pressure, it is less likely to be a significant factor compared to other causes.

C. Stress: Can lead to temporary increases in blood pressure due to the body's stress response.

D. Drinking a glass of water: Typically does not significantly affect blood pressure unless there is an underlying issue such as dehydration.

E. Time of day: Blood pressure can naturally vary throughout the day, often being higher in the morning and lower in the evening.

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Aortic insufficiency/regurgitation murmur is classified as a:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

During the physical assessment of the peripheral vascular system, a client's foot is pale when elevated and dark red when in the dependent position. The nurse is concerned that this client is at risk for developing:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

After taking the vital signs of a client, the nurse notes the client has a high systolic blood pressure reading. Which factors should the nurse include when explaining the possible cause of this increase? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

Aortic insufficiency/regurgitation murmur is classified as a:

While performing an assessment, the nurse presses the client's arm with the tip of her thumb, holds for a few seconds, and releases. The nurse observes the client as shown. What is the nurse assessing?

While auscultating heart sounds, asking the client to turn onto a left lying position would help the nurse assess the presence of which of the following?

A group of nurses is reviewing several electrocardiograms (ECGs). The students demonstrate an understanding of the waveforms when they identify which component as indicating ventricular repolarization (relaxation).

After teaching a group of students about blood flow through the heart, the instructor determines that the teaching was successful when the students state that after being received by the atria, the blood goes to which of the following?

The nurse is preparing to assess a client's apical impulse. The nurse would palpate at which location?

While the nurse is assessing a 56-year-old male with concerns about his peripheral vascular health, the nurse would educate the patient about which risk factors that can influence his peripheral vascular system? (Select all that apply)

During the cardiac cycle heart sounds correlate with events of the cycle. Which is being associated with systole?