While the nurse is assessing a 56-year-old male with concerns about his peripheral vascular health, the nurse would educate the patient about which risk factors that can influence his peripheral vascular system? (Select all that apply)

Smoking

Diabetes

Elevated Cholesterol Levels

Hypertension

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,D

A. Smoking: Smoking is a major risk factor for peripheral vascular disease as it contributes to vascular damage and atherosclerosis.

B. Diabetes: Diabetes increases the risk of peripheral vascular disease by contributing to endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis.

C. Elevated Cholesterol Levels: High cholesterol levels contribute to the formation of atherosclerotic plaques in peripheral vessels.

D. Hypertension: High blood pressure can lead to damage of blood vessels and increase the risk of peripheral vascular disease.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Thigh muscles: While thigh muscles assist in venous return, they are not as critical as the calf muscles in moving blood from the feet.

B. Arterial pulsations: Arterial pulsations help in the forward movement of blood in the arteries but do not directly assist with venous return from the feet.

C. Venous flow: Venous flow is the general term for blood movement in veins, but it does not specify the mechanism responsible for moving blood from the feet.

D. Calf muscles: The calf muscles, through their contraction (often referred to as the "muscle pump"), are crucial in helping to push blood upwards from the feet towards the inferior vena cava. This mechanism is essential for effective venous return.

A. Diverticulosis B. Acute Cholecystitis C. Appendicitis D. Nephrolithiasis

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Diverticulosis: Murphy's sign is not used to diagnose diverticulosis.

B. Acute Cholecystitis: Murphy's sign is a clinical test used to identify acute cholecystitis. It is positive when the patient experiences pain upon palpation of the gallbladder area during inhalation.

C. Appendicitis: Murphy's sign is not associated with appendicitis; instead, other signs such as McBurney’s point tenderness are used.

D. Nephrolithiasis: Murphy's sign is not indicative of nephrolithiasis; kidney stones are assessed through other signs and symptoms.

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While the nurse is assessing a 56-year-old male with concerns about his peripheral vascular health, the nurse would educate the patient about which risk factors that can influence his peripheral vascular system? (Select all that apply)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What is responsible to move the blood supply from the feet toward the inferior vena cava?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A positive Murphy's sign is indicative of?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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