During a health history, a male client tells the nurse that he "can't breathe well" at night when he is lying down and has trouble sleeping because he wakes up with trouble breathing. The nurse would assess this client further for which of the following?
Bronchitis
Heart failure
Pneumonia
Tuberculosis
The Correct Answer is B
A. Bronchitis primarily causes coughing and mucus production, and does not specifically relate to trouble breathing while lying down.
B. Heart failure often leads to orthopnea (difficulty breathing while lying flat) and paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea (waking up at night with difficulty breathing). These symptoms align with the client's reported issues.
C. Pneumonia usually presents with acute symptoms such as cough, fever, and chest pain, rather than the specific nocturnal breathing difficulty described.
D. Tuberculosis typically involves symptoms like chronic cough, night sweats, and weight loss, rather than difficulty breathing while lying down.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Antidepressant: Antidepressants are not typically associated with a high risk of thrombophlebitis.
B. Antihypertensive: Antihypertensives generally do not increase the risk of thrombophlebitis.
C. Oral contraceptive: Oral contraceptives are known to increase the risk of thrombophlebitis due to their effect on blood clotting factors.
D. Antilipid agent: Antilipid agents, such as statins, do not commonly cause thrombophlebitis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. ST segment: Represents the period between ventricular depolarization and repolarization.
B. QRS complex: Represents ventricular depolarization.
C. T wave: Indicates ventricular repolarization, or relaxation, after the QRS complex.
D. P wave: Represents atrial depolarization.
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