The nurse is planning care for a client recovering from orthopedic surgery. Interventions should be included to address which contributing factor to deep vein thrombosis development?
Smoking
Hypertension
Obesity
Immobility
The Correct Answer is D
A. Smoking: Although smoking is a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and can contribute to thrombosis, it is not the most immediate factor in the context of post-surgical immobility.
B. Hypertension: While hypertension is a significant cardiovascular risk factor, it is less directly related to deep vein thrombosis compared to immobility.
C. Obesity: Obesity can increase the risk of DVT, but immobility, especially after surgery, is a more direct and immediate contributing factor.
D. Immobility: Immobility is a critical factor in the development of deep vein thrombosis, particularly in postoperative clients who may be bedridden or have limited mobility.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Dependent edema is characterized by swelling in the lower extremities due to gravity and may not always present with pigmentation changes.
B. Stasis ulceration involves ulcerative lesions typically occurring on the lower legs, often associated with venous insufficiency, but the pigmentation alone does not confirm ulceration.
C. Arterial occlusion typically presents with symptoms such as pain, pallor, and decreased pulses, not necessarily with warm skin and brown pigmentation.
D. Venous insufficiency is characterized by symptoms such as warm skin, brown pigmentation around the ankles (due to hemosiderin deposition from blood pooling), and swelling.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. ST segment: Represents the period between ventricular depolarization and repolarization.
B. QRS complex: Represents ventricular depolarization.
C. T wave: Indicates ventricular repolarization, or relaxation, after the QRS complex.
D. P wave: Represents atrial depolarization.
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