A group of students is preparing for their clinical experience, during which they are required to demonstrate the techniques for assessing the abdomen. The students demonstrate understanding of the proper sequence when they demonstrate the techniques in which order?

Percuss, inspect, auscultate, palpate

Auscultate, inspect, palpate, percuss

Palpate, percuss, inspect, auscultate

Inspect, auscultate, percuss, palpate

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Percuss, inspect, auscultate, palpate: This sequence is incorrect because inspection should be performed first to assess the abdomen visually.

B. Auscultate, inspect, palpate, percuss: This sequence is incorrect because auscultation should follow inspection and before palpation and percussion.

C. Palpate, percuss, inspect, auscultate: This sequence is incorrect as palpation and percussion should not come before inspection.

D. Inspect, auscultate, percuss, palpate: This is the correct sequence. Inspection is first, followed by auscultation to listen to bowel sounds, then percussion to assess for fluid or gas, and finally palpation to check for tenderness or masses.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A flat murmur does not accurately describe the type of murmur associated with mitral insufficiency.

B. Mitral insufficiency is typically classified as a systolic murmur, not diastolic.

C. An absent murmur would indicate no audible sound, which is not applicable here.

D. Mitral insufficiency or regurgitation is characterized by a systolic murmur due to the backflow of blood from the left ventricle into the left atrium during systole.

A. Diaphragm on one side, bell on the opposite side B. Diaphragm Only C. Bell on one side, Diaphragm on the opposite side D. Diaphragm and bell on same side

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Diaphragm on one side, bell on the opposite side: Suitable for a full cardiac examination, as it can assess both high and low-frequency sounds.

B. Diaphragm Only: Less suitable for a full cardiac examination because it may not effectively capture low-frequency sounds such as certain heart murmurs.

C. Bell on one side, Diaphragm on the opposite side: Effective for a full cardiac examination, as it can assess both high and low-frequency sounds.

D. Diaphragm and bell on same side: Allows for a complete assessment of heart sounds, though it may be less versatile than separate components on each side.

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A group of students is preparing for their clinical experience, during which they are required to demonstrate the techniques for assessing the abdomen. The students demonstrate understanding of the proper sequence when they demonstrate the techniques in which order?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A mitral insufficiency/regurgitation murmur is classified as:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Of the four types of stethoscopes, which one is most unsuitable to conduct a full cardiac examination?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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