When analyzing laboratory values, for a patient diagnosed with Graves' disease, the nurse would expect to find a

low T4, High TSH.

low T4, high calcitonin

high PSA and estrogen levels.

HighT4, low TSH.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Low T4, High TSH: This pattern is seen in primary hypothyroidism, where the thyroid gland is underactive.

B. Low T4, high calcitonin: This choice is unrelated to the typical lab findings in Graves' disease. Calcitonin levels are not commonly assessed in thyroid disorders like Graves' disease.

C. High PSA and estrogen levels: PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) and estrogen levels are unrelated to Graves' disease, which is an autoimmune hyperthyroid condition.

D. High T4, low TSH: Graves' disease is characterized by hyperthyroidism, where T4 (thyroxine) levels are elevated, and TSH (Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone) levels are suppressed due to the negative feedback mechanism.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Steroid injections will be administered daily: This is incorrect; steroid therapy may exacerbate Cushing's disease. The condition is often due to excessive production of cortisol, not a deficiency.

B. Weight gain and edema are present: Hyperaldosteronism, often associated with Cushing's syndrome, leads to sodium and water retention, resulting in weight gain and edema.

C. Painful leg cramps are common from hyperkalemia: Hyperaldosteronism typically causes hypokalemia, not hyperkalemia, leading to muscle cramps, not leg pain from hyperkalemia.

D. Decreased amount of body hair is frequently seen: Cushing's disease often leads to hirsutism (increased body hair), not a decrease.

A. status epilepticus. B. anticonvulsant syndrome. C. syphilitic posturing. D. positive Babinski reflex

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Status epilepticus: Status epilepticus is a life-threatening condition where seizure activity is continuous or occurs in rapid succession without recovery between seizures.

B. Anticonvulsant syndrome: This term is not a recognized medical condition.

C. Syphilitic posturing: This term is not associated with seizure disorders and is not a recognized condition.

D. Positive Babinski reflex: This indicates an upper motor neuron lesion but is not related to continuous seizure activity.

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When analyzing laboratory values, for a patient diagnosed with Graves' disease, the nurse would expect to find a

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient is diagnosed with Cushing's disease. Which statement about hyperaldosteronism is correct?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A patient has seizure activity that is continuous in nature; the seizure subsides and then immediately resumes and continues. The nurse identifies this emergent condition as

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Alzheimer's disease (AD)