A clinic nurse asks her patient who suffers from migraine headaches if she experiences an aura before the headache begins. The patient appears confused and asks "What is an aura?". Which statement is true? "An aura
occurs when you are physically and psychologically exhausted."
occurs in the postdrome and causes you to feel sleepy and weak."
is a trigger such as a stressful event, that is the cause of the headache"
is a warning, such as an unpleasant smell, before the headache begins."
The Correct Answer is D
A. Occurs when you are physically and psychologically exhausted: An aura is a specific set of symptoms that precedes the headache, not related to exhaustion.
B. Occurs in the postdrome and causes you to feel sleepy and weak: The postdrome phase is after the headache, and an aura occurs before the headache.
C. Is a trigger such as a stressful event, that is the cause of the headache: An aura is not a trigger but rather a symptom experienced before the headache begins.
D. An aura is a warning, such as an unpleasant smell, before the headache begins: An aura is a neurological phenomenon that can include visual disturbances, unusual smells, or other sensory changes occurring before the onset of a migraine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. His body does not produce any insulin so he must receive insulin injections: Type I diabetes is characterized by the destruction of pancreatic beta cells, resulting in little to no insulin production. Therefore, insulin must be administered via injection to replace the insulin the body cannot produce.
B. The pills are not as effective as the insulin injections: While this might be partially true for Type I diabetes, it is not the complete answer. Oral medications are generally not effective in Type I diabetes because they stimulate the pancreas to produce insulin, which is not possible in these patients.
C. He will only be on insulin injections for a short while, then he can take a pill: This is incorrect. Type I diabetes requires lifelong insulin therapy.
D. He can stop the insulin injections once his body begins to make insulin again: This is incorrect as Type I diabetes is a permanent condition where the body cannot produce insulin.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Colon polyps: Colon polyps are not treated with antibiotics or antacids and are unrelated to Helicobacter pylori infection.
B. Atrophic gastritis: Atrophic gastritis involves chronic inflammation and thinning of the stomach lining and is not typically treated with antibiotics for Helicobacter pylori.
C. Intussusception of the small bowel: Intussusception is a condition where part of the intestine telescopes into itself and is not related to Helicobacter pylori.
D. Peptic ulcer disease: Peptic ulcer disease, especially gastric or duodenal ulcers, is commonly associated with Helicobacter pylori infection, which is treated with antibiotics and antacids.
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