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A clinic nurse asks her patient who suffers from migraine headaches if she experiences an aura before the headache begins. The patient appears confused and asks "What is an aura?". Which statement is true? "An aura

A.

occurs when you are physically and psychologically exhausted."

B.

occurs in the postdrome and causes you to feel sleepy and weak."

C.

is a trigger such as a stressful event, that is the cause of the headache"

D.

is a warning, such as an unpleasant smell, before the headache begins."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Occurs when you are physically and psychologically exhausted: An aura is a specific set of symptoms that precedes the headache, not related to exhaustion.

B. Occurs in the postdrome and causes you to feel sleepy and weak: The postdrome phase is after the headache, and an aura occurs before the headache.

C. Is a trigger such as a stressful event, that is the cause of the headache: An aura is not a trigger but rather a symptom experienced before the headache begins.

D. An aura is a warning, such as an unpleasant smell, before the headache begins: An aura is a neurological phenomenon that can include visual disturbances, unusual smells, or other sensory changes occurring before the onset of a migraine.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Tetany of the hands with a positive Chvostek sign: Tetany and a positive Chvostek sign are more associated with hypocalcemia rather than Hashimoto's thyroiditis.

B. Polyuria, sweating, and dry mucous membranes: These symptoms are more indicative of hyperthyroidism or diabetes rather than hypothyroidism, which is characteristic of Hashimoto's thyroiditis.

C. Forgetfulness, depression, and anemia: Hashimoto's thyroiditis, which causes hypothyroidism, can lead to symptoms like forgetfulness, depression, and anemia due to reduced thyroid hormone levels.

D. Nervousness, irritability, and diarrhea: These symptoms are associated with hyperthyroidism rather than hypothyroidism.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Puffy appearance associated with hypersecretion of antidiuretic hormone (ADH): This describes the appearance associated with SIADH (Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion), not myxedema.

B. Tissue puffiness associated with hypothyroidism: Myxedema is a condition related to severe hypothyroidism, characterized by swelling of the skin and underlying tissues, giving a puffy appearance, especially in the face.

C. Proliferation of tissue behind the eyes that is common in hyperthyroidism: This describes exophthalmos, a condition often seen in Graves' disease, which is associated with hyperthyroidism, not myxedema.

D. State of increased cerebral edema the morning after a college party: This choice is incorrect and unrelated to the description of myxedema.

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