When a client with a personality disorder uses self-destructive behavior as a way of getting needs met, the staff observe the behavior closely because:

It is required to ensure the safety of the client and others.

It indulges the client’s wishes.

It provides an outlet for feelings of anger and frustration.

The client’s anger and anxiety will be decreased if staff assume responsibility for the client’s behavior.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A Reason:

When a client with a personality disorder engages in self-destructive behavior, it is crucial for the staff to observe this behavior closely to ensure the safety of both the client and others around them. Self-destructive behaviors can include actions such as self-harm, substance abuse, or reckless activities that pose a significant risk to the individual’s well-being. By monitoring these behaviors, staff can intervene promptly to prevent harm and provide necessary support. Ensuring safety is a fundamental aspect of care in mental health settings, as it helps to stabilize the client and create a secure environment for their treatment and recover.

Choice B Reason:

Indulging the client’s wishes is not a recommended approach when dealing with self-destructive behavior. While it is important to understand and validate the client’s feelings, indulging their wishes can reinforce negative behaviors and hinder their progress towards healthier coping mechanisms. Instead, staff should focus on providing appropriate interventions and support that address the underlying issues contributing to the self-destructive behavior. This approach helps the client develop more constructive ways of meeting their needs and managing their emotions.

Choice C Reason:

While self-destructive behavior may provide a temporary outlet for feelings of anger and frustration, it is not a healthy or sustainable way to cope with these emotions. Encouraging or allowing such behavior can lead to further harm and exacerbate the client’s mental health issues. Staff should work with the client to identify and implement healthier coping strategies that effectively address their emotional needs without causing harm. This can include therapeutic interventions, counseling, and skills training to help the client manage their anger and frustration in more constructive ways.

Choice D Reason:

Assuming responsibility for the client’s behavior is not an effective way to reduce their anger and anxiety. In fact, it can create a dependency on staff and prevent the client from developing their own coping skills and sense of autonomy. It is important for staff to support the client in taking responsibility for their actions and learning how to manage their emotions independently. This empowerment is a key component of the therapeutic process and contributes to the client’s long-term recovery and well-being.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

The correct answer is

a. Amenorrhea

b. Dental erosion

c. Dry oral mucosa

e. Presence of lanugo

Choice A Reason:

Amenorrhea is the absence of menstruation. It is a common finding in individuals with bulimia nervosa due to hormonal imbalances caused by malnutrition and extreme weight loss. The body’s reproductive system can be significantly affected by the lack of essential nutrients, leading to disruptions in the menstrual cycle. Additionally, the stress and anxiety associated with bulimia can further contribute to amenorrhea. In clinical practice, amenorrhea is often used as an indicator of the severity of an eating disorder and the need for medical intervention.

Choice B Reason:

Dental erosion is another expected finding in clients with bulimia nervosa. Frequent self-induced vomiting exposes the teeth to stomach acid, which can erode the enamel and lead to significant dental problems. Over time, this acid exposure can cause the teeth to become sensitive, discolored, and more prone to cavities and decay. Dental erosion is often one of the first physical signs that healthcare providers notice in individuals with bulimia, and it can serve as a critical clue in diagnosing the disorder. Regular dental check-ups and proper oral hygiene are essential for managing this condition.

Choice C Reason:

Dry oral mucosa is a common symptom in individuals with bulimia nervosa. The frequent vomiting and dehydration associated with the disorder can lead to a dry mouth. Additionally, the use of diuretics and laxatives, which are sometimes abused by individuals with bulimia, can further contribute to dehydration and dry oral mucosa. This condition can cause discomfort, difficulty swallowing, and an increased risk of oral infections. Proper hydration and oral care are crucial for managing dry oral mucosa in clients with bulimia nervosa.

Choice D Reason:

Icteric sclera refers to the yellowing of the whites of the eyes, typically associated with liver dysfunction or jaundice. This is not a common finding in individuals with bulimia nervosa and is not directly related to the disorder. While bulimia can have various physical effects on the body, icteric sclera is not one of the expected findings. If a client with bulimia presents with icteric sclera, it would warrant further investigation to determine the underlying cause, which may be unrelated to the eating disorder.

Choice E Reason:

Presence of lanugo is the growth of fine, soft hair on the body, which is a common finding in individuals with eating disorders, including bulimia nervosa. Lanugo develops as the body’s response to extreme weight loss and malnutrition, as it attempts to conserve heat and energy. This fine hair can appear on the face, arms, and other areas of the body. The presence of lanugo is a sign of severe malnutrition and indicates the need for immediate medical intervention to address the underlying eating disorder and restore proper nutrition.

A. Is from another state and says they are here on a long vacation. B. Has a cell phone that is not working in the emergency department. C. Is accompanied by a family member who will not let the client answer questions. D. Speaks another language and is in need of an interpreter to translate. E. None F. None

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

d. Speaks another language and is in need of an interpreter to translate.

The correct answer is c. Is accompanied by a family member who will not let the client answer questions.

Choice A Reason: Is from another state and says they are here on a long vacation

This choice is not necessarily indicative of human trafficking. While being from another state and claiming to be on a long vacation might raise some questions, it is not a definitive sign of trafficking. Many people travel for various reasons, and this alone does not suggest that the person is a victim of human trafficking.

Choice B Reason: Has a cell phone that is not working in the emergency department

This choice is also not a strong indicator of human trafficking. A non-working cell phone can be due to many reasons, such as technical issues or lack of service. While traffickers may sometimes control their victims’ communication devices, this alone is not enough to suspect trafficking.

Choice C Reason: Is accompanied by a family member who will not let the client answer questions

This choice is a strong indicator of human trafficking. Traffickers often control their victims’ interactions with others, including healthcare providers. If a family member or companion is overly controlling and does not allow the client to speak for themselves, it raises a significant red flag for potential trafficking. This behavior is often seen in trafficking situations to prevent the victim from disclosing their true circumstances.

Choice D Reason: Speaks another language and is in need of an interpreter to translate

This choice is not a definitive sign of human trafficking. Many people who are not victims of trafficking may speak another language and require an interpreter. While language barriers can complicate communication, they do not alone indicate trafficking. However, if combined with other signs, it could contribute to a suspicion of trafficking.

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When a client with a personality disorder uses self-destructive behavior as a way of getting needs met, the staff observe the behavior closely because:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a 22-year-old female client who has bulimia nervosa and frequently self-induces vomiting. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is providing care for a client who is malnourished and appears exhausted. What data would cause the nurse to suspect the client is a victim of human trafficking? The client:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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