What would the nurse teach a client to avoid when taking barbiturates?
Nicotine
Alcohol
Bananas
Caffeine
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Nicotine is a stimulant and can increase heart rate and blood pressure. However, it does not specifically interact with barbiturates.
Choice B rationale
Alcohol should be avoided when taking barbiturates. Both alcohol and barbiturates are CNS depressants, and using them together can lead to additive effects, increasing the risk of sedation and respiratory depression.
Choice C rationale
There is no specific interaction between bananas and barbiturates.
Choice D rationale
Caffeine is a stimulant and can counteract the sedative effects of barbiturates. However, moderate caffeine consumption is usually considered safe.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Duloxetine (Cymbalta) can increase the risk of suicidal thoughts, especially in teenagers. Therefore, it’s important for the client and family to watch for warning signs of suicide.
Choice B rationale
Fatigue is a common side effect of duloxetine. The client and family should be aware of this potential side effect.
Choice C rationale
Irritability is another potential side effect of duloxetine. The client and family should be advised to monitor for changes in mood or behavior.
Choice D rationale
Weight gain is a potential side effect of many antidepressants, including duloxetine. The client and family should be advised to monitor for significant changes in weight.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The patient with a pre-meal glucose level of 90 mg/dL, scheduled to receive 10 units of NPH, is not in immediate need of insulin. NPH is an intermediate-acting insulin, and a glucose level of 90 mg/dL is within the normal range.
Choice B rationale
The patient with a pre-meal glucose level of 70 mg/dL, scheduled to receive 2 units of aspart (Novolog) insulin, is not in immediate need of insulin. A glucose level of 70 mg/dL is at the lower end of the normal range, and aspart is a rapid-acting insulin.
Choice C rationale
The patient with a pre-meal glucose level of 120 mg/dL, scheduled to receive 15 units of NPH, is not in immediate need of insulin. A glucose level of 120 mg/dL is slightly elevated, but NPH is an intermediate-acting insulin.
Choice D rationale
The patient with a pre-meal glucose level of 170 mg/dL, scheduled to receive 5 units of lispro (Humalog) insulin, should receive insulin first. A glucose level of 170 mg/dL is significantly elevated, and lispro is a rapid-acting insulin, making it the most appropriate choice for immediate administration.
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